什么是负荷调节特性和发电机调节特性？电力系统频率特性？
参考答案：
如果系统的频率升高，负荷功率将增大，也就是说，当系统内机组的输入功率和负荷功率之间失去平衡时，系统负荷也参与了调节作用，他的特性有利于系统中有功功率在另一频率值下重新平衡。有功负荷随频率而改变的特性叫做负荷的功率频率特性；由于频率变化而引起发电机组输出功率变化的关系称为发电机组的功率频率特性或调节特性。发电机的调节特性：当系统负荷增加而使频率下降到f1时，则发电机组由于调速器的作用，使输出功率增加，可见对应于频率下降△f，发电机组的输出功率增加△P，很显然这是一种有差调节，其特性称为有差调节特性。
| The sun today is a yellow dwarf star. It is fueled by thermonuclear reactions near its center that convert hydrogen to helium. The sun has existed in its present state for about 4 billion, 600 million years and is thousands of times larger than the Earth. By studying other stars, astronomers can predict what the rest of the sun’s life will be like. About 5 billion years from now, the core of the sun will shrink and become hotter. The surface temperature will fail. The higher temperature of the center will increase the rate of thermonuclear reactions. The outer regions of the sun will expand approximately 35 million miles, about the distance to mercury, which is the closest planet to the sun. The sun will then be a red giant star. Temperatures on the earth will become too hot for life to exist. Once the sun has used up its thermonuclear energy as a red giant, it will begin to shrink. After it shrinks to the size of the earth, it will become a white dwarf star. The sun may throw off huge amounts of gases in violent eruptions called nova explosions as it changes from a red giant to a white dwarf. After billions of years as a white dwarf, the Sun will have used up all its fuel and will have lost its heat. Such a star is called a black dwarf. After the Sun has become a black dwarf, the earth will be dark and cold. If any atmosphere remains there, it will have frozen onto the earth’s surface. |
The word "there" underlined in Paragraph 4 refers to ______ .
A．our own planet
B．the outer surface of the sun
C．the core of a black dwarf
D．the planet mercury
