问题 问答题 论述题

电动机转子怎样校动平衡?

答案

参考答案:

电动机转子一般在动平衡上校动平衡:

(1)根据转子支承点间距离,调整两支承架相对位置。按转子的轴颈尺寸及转子的水平自由状态调节好支架高度,并加以固紧。

(2)做好清洁工作,特别是转子轴颈、支架和带传动处的外径等清洁工作。

(3)安装转子,这时一定避免转子与支架的撞击。转子安装后在轴颈和支架表面上加以少许清洁的机油。

(4)调整好限位支架,以防止转子轴向移动,甚至窜出。

(5)选择转速,可根据工件质量、工件外径、初始不平衡量以及拖动功率决定。按平衡机规定的mD2n2和mn2(m表示转子质量,D表示转子直径,n表示平衡转速)的限制位,选择好动平衡转速,并按转子的传动处直径和带轮大小,调整好带传动机构。若转子的初始不平衡量太大,出现转子在支承轴承上跳动时,要先用低速校正。有的转子虽然质量不大,但外径较大或带有风叶影响到拖动功率时,也只能用低速校正。

6)根据转子情况,在转子端面或外径上做上黑色或白色标记,调整光电转速传感器(光电头)位置。照向转子的垂直中心线,并对准标记。

(7)按电测箱使用说明书规定,调节好操作面板上的各旋钮和开关。

(8)检查电测箱与显示箱、电控箱、光电转速传感器(光电头)、电动机、电源等是否按规定连接好。

(9)在做好前述准备工作后,可试揿点起动按钮,检查工件轴向移动情况。调节左、右支承架高度,使工件无轴向移动。

(10)开动平衡机、进行校平衡。

(11)注意事项如下:①电测箱是平衡机的关键部分,必须妥善保管,避免强烈振动和受潮。箱内附有干燥剂,失效后应调换。工作完毕后应首先关断电测箱面板上的电源开关,再切断总电源,然后用防尘罩将其罩好。在长期不用的期间,电测箱要定期通电几小时。②电测箱面板上所有旋钮与开关均不得任意拨动,以免损坏元件和产生测量误差。③电测箱后盖板上有电源插座、传感器插座、基准信号插座和熔丝座等。各插头、插座应一一对应,切勿插错。④在平衡机周围应无强烈振动的机器工作和强电磁场干扰。⑤带有叶片的转子,旋转时有风压负荷,有可能使拖动电动机过载,同时过大的风压产生的空气阻流将使传感器信号的噪声增大,电表晃动,影响平衡精度和效率。这时应先用纸封住进风口,再校验转子。

选择题
阅读理解

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

____小题1:____. He had more money than he could ever spend, and he was admired and looked up to by his community._____小题2:_____ .He was not happy. All his life he had been pursuing happiness and struggling for happiness, but he had never been able to find it.

Then one day he heard about a hidden temple in Nepal that had a special room that contained the secret of happiness.____小题3:___ .After many years searching and countless hardships he arrived there. He was tired and penniless, but he knew that none of that mattered now because he had found the temple. He asked a wise, smiling monk(和尚)if he could enter the special room. The monk agreed and showed him to the stairs leading to the room.____小题4:__ .He stared into the room with sunlight streaming through the window and saw what he had come so far to find. There hanging on the wall was the secret of happiness. The man looked at his reflection in the mirror and laughed.

_小题5:___ .Happiness is a choice that we can make. Don’t spend the rest of your life searching the world for happiness then. Just look at the mirror and laugh. Let the happiness flow from your heart, mind, and soul until it fills your life and the lives of all around you.

A.He immediately sold all that he owned and set out to find this hidden temple.

B.The man found the secret of happiness at last.

C.But he knew that something was missing in his life.

D.He climbed them with legs shaking with expectation and slowly opened the door.E. There was once a very wealthy and successful man.

F. It is time we all realized that we were the secret of our own happiness.

G. It was difficult to find the temple in Nepal.