问题 名词解释

工业点

答案

参考答案:

由一个或为数不多的小型工业企业所组成,是工业布局地域类型的“基层细胞”

阅读理解与欣赏

阅读下列文言文段,完成5题。

吴士好夸言。自高其能,谓举世莫及。尤善谈兵,谈必推孙吴。遇元季乱,张士诚称王姑苏,与国朝争雄,兵未决。士谒士诚曰:“吾观今天下,形势莫便于姑苏,粟帛莫富于姑苏,甲兵莫利于姑苏。然而不霸者,将劣也。今大王之将,皆任贱丈夫,战而不知兵,此鼠斗耳。王果能将吾,中原可得,于胜小敌何有!”士诚以为然,俾为将,听自募兵,戒司粟吏勿与较赢缩。士尝游钱塘,与无赖懦人交,遂募兵于钱塘。无赖土皆起从之,得官者数十人,月靡粟万计;日相与讲击刺坐作之法,暇则斩牲具酒,燕饮其所募士,未尝能将兵也。李曹公破钱塘,士及麾下遁去,不敢少格。搜得,缚至辕门诛之。垂死犹曰:“吾善孙吴法。”

方孝儒《逊志斋集·吴士》

10.小题1:下列四句中加点字的解释,错误的一项是

A.谈必推孙吴 推:推崇

B.王果能将吾,中原可得 将:让……为将

C.月靡粟万计 靡:倒下

D.士及麾下遁去 遁:逃跑11.小题2:分别比较下列两组语句中加点字的意思,判断正确的一项是

尤善谈兵然而不霸者,将劣也            战而不知兵士诚以为然,俾为将

A.两个“兵”字相同,两个“然”字不同

B.两个“兵”字相同,两个“然”字也相同

C.两个“兵”字不同,两个“然”字相同

D.两个“兵”字不同,两个“然”字也不同12.小题3:对下列句子的结构,补充或解释有误的一项是

A.张土诚称王姑苏 (省略句,“姑苏”前省略了介词“于”;又是倒装句,状语后置)

B.粟帛莫富于姑苏 (一般陈述句)

C.于胜小敌何有 (倒装句,疑问代词做宾语前置)

D.戒司粟吏勿与较赢缩  (省略句,“与”之后省略了介词的宾语“之”。)13.小题4:下列对文意的叙述,正确的一项是

A.吴士迎合张士诚欲夺天下的心理,请命统兵收复中原,实际上他只会结党营私,挥霍享乐,虽临阵脱逃也没免掉一死。

B.吴士善谈用兵之法,愿辅佐张士诚称霸天下,但他过高估计自己的实力,又缺乏组织才能,最后身败名裂。

C.吴士自恃才高,纵论天下形势,深得张士诚重用,但他只会纸上谈兵,不懂得强兵用兵,一战即溃,自己也被俘被杀。

D.吴士只会自夸,利欲熏心,骗得张士诚信任,但他既不善用人又不善用兵,一上战场就逃跑,“与国朝争雄”的计划成了泡影。14.小题5:根据原文内容,试翻译下列句子:(共5分)

①原句:自高其能       (2分)

②原句:形势莫便于姑苏  (3分)

阅读理解

阅读理解。

     We can all contribute to a greener world. Just follow these ten golden rules:

     ●Stop getting junk mail. Billions of junk mail can be sent every year. Half of it is never opened Get-your

name off mailing lists. If 100,000 people stopped getting junk mail today, it would save 150,000 trees a year

     ●Stop reading newspapers. All over the world, millions of newspapers are thrown away every day,44

million newspapers in the USA alone-that's half amillion trees a week. Either recycle your newspapers or read

the news online.

     ●Buy clothes made from organic materials. Conventional cotton farming seriously pollutes the environment, most of which uses chemical pesticides (农药) and fertilizers. Organic is better!

     ●Switch to solar energy. In one day, the sun will provide enough energy to power the planet. Why aren't

we using it?

     ●If you have to drive, share the ride. Most cars in the USA have only one occupant. Also, 25 percent of car

rides are less than 1.5 kilometres. Get out and walk!

     ●Unplug your PC, TV and VCR. Simply turning them off isn't enough Sets left on standby are still using 25

percent of their power.

     ●Hold on to your balloons. Helium-filled balloons which fly away usually end up in a lake or river, where

they can choke aquatic (水生的)creatures. Save your balloons and use them again. Or better still, don't use

them at all.

     ●Feed the birds. Wild birds need food, especially in winter when other sources can be scarce. The greater

the range of foodstuffs you put out for them, the more types of birds you will attract.

     ●Plant a garden at your school. Learn the connection between the land and the table. Plant vegetables to eat,

flowers to admire and trees to improve the air.

1. What is the main purpose of the passage?

A. To provide some health advice on how to work.

B. To suggest some ways how to make full use of solar energy.

C. To advise protecting environment and saving energy.

D. To advise on how to recycle waste and save energy.

2. The underlined expression "left on standby" in the sixth rule means ______ .

A. ready to start and use electricity

B. ready to be turned off

C. ready to be repaired

D. ready to be put away

3. Which of the following will NOT protect trees from being cut down to make paper?

A. Not buying newspapers.

B. Don't accept junk mail.

B. Read your newspaper online.

D. Read only one newspaper