问题 名词解释

排桩式挡墙

答案

参考答案:

是在基坑开挖前,在基坑边缘部位设置一排或两排埋入基底以下足够深度的桩,并将顶部以冠梁相连形成支护墙体,以保证开挖后土壁稳定。桩的种类包括钻孔灌注桩、挖孔灌注桩、预制钢筋混凝土桩及钢管桩等。其支撑方式有悬臂式、拉锚式、锚杆式和水平横撑式等。排桩式支护结构挡土能力强、适用范围广,但一般无阻水功能。

完形填空

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第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)     

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项多余的选项。注意:请将答案填写在答题纸表格里对应的题号上。

There is an English saying, "  71  ". Until recently, few people took the saying seriously. Now, however, doctors have begun to look into laughter and the effects it had on human body.   72  .

Tests were carried out to study the effects of laughter on the body. People watched funny films while doctors checked their hearts, blood pressure, breathing and muscles. It was found that laughter has similar effects to physical exercise.   73   it also works several groups of muscles in the face, the stomach, and even the feet. If laughter exercises the body, it must be beneficial.

Other tests have shown that laughter appears to be able to reduce the effect of pain on the body. In one experiment doctors produced pain in groups of students who listened to different radio programs. The group that tolerated(忍耐) the pain for the longest time was the group which listened to a funny program.    74  

75   They have found that even if their patients do not really feel like laughing, making them smile is enough to produce beneficial effects similar to those caused by laughter.

A.Laughter can make one’s life longer.

B.As a result of these discoveries, some doctors in the United States now hold laughter clinics, in which they help to improve their patients’ condition by encouraging them to laugh.

C.The reason why laughter can reduce pain seems to be that it helps to produce a kind of chemicals in the brain which diminish both stress and pain.

D.Laughter is the best medicineE. They have found that laughter really can improve people's health

F. It increases blood pressure, the heart beating and breathing;

G. Although laughter can help cure the disease, doctors still can not put this theory into clinic practice.

单项选择题