问题 问答题 简答题

怎样采访突发性事件?

答案

参考答案:

采访突发性事件,要注意以下几点:

*一、记者一定要闻风而动,利用可能利用的最快的交通工具迅速赶赴现场进实地突击采访。然后用最快的通讯工具电话、对讲机、无线电报话器等将消息传回编辑部,争取在最短时间内刊登(播放)出来,如果记者出发前报纸即将付印,要跟编辑部打招呼,预先留出版面或撤换别的稿件。尤其是多家新闻单位同时采访同一突发事件时,更要讲求速度,抢先发表新闻,决不能慢慢腾腾,落于人后。

*二、一般发生突然事件的现场总是乱烘烘的,记者进入采访现场后,要保持头脑冷静,不受七嘴八舌的干扰。要及时找到该事件的主管部门的负责人了解事件的主要精况,事件的当事人和目击者对事件可能有不同的说法,记者要根据现场观察作出实事求是的判断,决不能人云亦云。

*三、要根据突发性事件的不同性质,决定是进行公开报道,还是写内部材料。有些不宜公开报道的、或不宜马上公开报道的,就不要公报道或马上报道。要尊重主管部门的意见,不要为了抢新闻而不一切地报道,结果产生不良影响。

*四、对有些突发性事件,记者在发出第一篇报道后,要继续深入进行采访,进一步弄清事件的起因、性质、后果、发展情况、处理结果和经验教训等,进行连续报道。

单项选择题

There is no question that the academic enterprise has become increasingly global, particularly in the sciences. Nearly three million students now study outside their home countriesa 57% increase in the last decade. Foreign students now dominate many U.S. doctoral programs, accounting for 64% of Ph. D. s in computer science, for example.
Faculty members are on the move, too. Half of the world’s top physicists no longer work in their native countries. And major institutions such as New York University are creating branch campuses in the Middle East and Asia. There are now 162 satellite campuses worldwide, an increase of 43% in just the past three years.
At the same time, growing numbers of traditional source countries for students from South Korea to Saudi Arabia (沙特阿拉伯), are trying to improve both the quantity and quality of their own degrees, engaging in a fierceand expensiverace to recruit students and create world-class research universities of their own.
Such competition has led to considerable hand-wringing in the West. During a 2008 campaign stop, for instance, then—candidate Barack Obama expressed alarm about the threat that such academic competition poses to U. S. competitiveness. Such concerns are not limited to the United States. In some countries, worries about educational competition and brain drains have led to academic protectionism. India, for instance, places legal and bureaucratic barriers in front of Western universities that want to set up satellite campuses to enroll local students.
Perhaps some of the anxiety over the new global academic enterprise is understandable, particularly in a period of massive economic uncertainty. But educational protectionism is as big a mistake as trade protectionism is. The globalization of higher education should be embraced, not fearedincluding in the United States. There is every reason to believe that the worldwide competition for human talent, the race to produce innovative research, the push to extend university campuses to multiple countries, and the rush to train talented graduates who can strengthen increasingly knowledge-based economies will be good for the United States, as well.

In the last paragraph, the author tries to emphasize that ______.

A. the academic enterprise has become global
B. academic competition has led to protectionism
C. worries over educational competition are understandable
D. educational protectionism cannot be justified

判断题