问题 问答题 简答题

简述行星的运动特征

答案

参考答案:

近圆性、同向性和共面性是九大行星和规则卫星运动的重要特征。

1、近圆性:九大行星偏心率均在1>e>0,且接近0,说明行星轨道形状是近圆的椭圆形。

2、同向性:指九大行星无一例外地都按逆时针方向(顺行)绕日公转。同时,太阳和大多数行星(金星、天王星除外)绕轴自转也是顺向。同向性被认为太阳和行星是起源于同一块顺向旋转的原始星云。至于金星的逆向自转和天王星的侧向自转,很可能是它们运行过程中,曾被一较大星子碰撞所致。

3、共面性:九大行星公转轨道接近于一个平面,即它们与地球轨道面——黄道面的倾角i大多数不超过3°,它们公转轨道面在黄道面附近。

阅读理解

阅读理解。

Brazilian footballers

    The Brazilian Football Club will play with Nanjing Shuntian Team at the Olympic Sports Centre on August

26. The club has four national team players. Also coming is the World Cup star Ronaldo who has promised

to play for at least 45 minutes.

    Ticket prices: 60, 100, 150 yuan.

    Time / date: 4:30 p.m., August 26 (Sat.)

    Telephone 50123726

Rock Climbing

    The Third National Rock Climbing Competition will be held on August 26-27 at the Zhongshan Climbing

Training Base. More than 10 teams from Nanjing, Wuhan, Dalian, Jilin and other places will take park in it.

A Japanese team will give an exhibition climbing. Free for spectators.

    Take a long-distance bus from Dongshan Bus Station to the Base.

    Time / Date: 9-12 a.m. August 26 and 27

    Telephone: 71431779, 71448505, Wang Zhenhua 

Bicycle tour and race

    A bicycle tour and race will be held on August 26 and 27 (Sat. & Sun.). At 5:00 a.m. the riders will leave

Gulou Square and ride the first 77 kilometres as a training leg. Then the next 126 kilometres leg, from

Yangzhou to Huai'an, will be the first competitive part of the tour. The second racing leg of the tour will be

from Huai'an to the seaside of Lianyungang, covering a distance of 102 kilometres. On Sunday afternoon all

the people and their bikes will be taken back to Nanjing. 

    Cost: 300 yuan

    Telephone: 46750278

1. The main purpose of announcing the above events is to give information about           . [ ]

A. visiting teams

B. things to do for the weekend

C. famous players

D. prices to pay for the sports events

2. If you take part in the bicycle tour, you will ride for           . [ ]

A. 35 kilometres

B. 77 kilometres

C. 126 kilometres

D. 305 kilometres

3. The word "leg" in Bicycle tour and race means            . [ ]

A. race

B. part of the training

C. practice

D. part of the tour

4. — From the three messages above, which is special about the rock climbing competition? 

    —           . [ ]

A. A foreign team will take part in it

B. You can watch it without paying

C. You don't have to be a sportsman to take part in

D. The bus trip to the place of the competition is free

5. The three short messages above are            . [ ]

A. advertisements

B. Short stories

C. Diaries

D. Science fiction

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