问题 名词解释

软件配置管理的基线

答案

参考答案:

基线是一个或者多个配置项的集合,它们的内容和状态已经通过技术的复审,并在生存期的某一个阶段被接受了。IEEE对基线的定义为,已经正式通过复审和批准的某规约或产品,它因此可作为进一步开发的基础,并且只能通过正式的变化控制过程改变。

多项选择题
完形填空
One day a few years ago we had an uninvited guest—a sparrow.        the little bird had flown into our open garage. Then I        the bird before I saw it.
“What’s that?”I asked when I first heard the sound.
“It’s coming from the        .”my wife, Anita, said. “Maybe it’s one of the little        .”
I looked into the garage. No children at all. But there was that sound again, coming from right up there. And that’s         I saw the sparrow. It was flying        just inches below the ceiling. It was clearly        to get out, but couldn’t see the way out was not up, but        and and out through the garage door. So the bird continued flapping its wings and bumping its little head        the ceiling.
I tried to terrify it out, but only succeeded in driving it into the        open space between the door and the ceiling. Then I tried to show the bird how to fly down a few feet         it could get outside, but that only seemed to        it more.
“Why don’t we just leave for a few minutes,” Anita        .“I’m sure he’ll figure it out eventually.”
We went back into the house, where we        to hear the ongoing struggle between the sparrow and the ceiling. Then suddenly, it was        and our uninvited guest was gone.
I’ve        that little sparrow through the years, and I’ve decided that birds are not different much from people. We think we were        to fly ever upward, and we don’t even consider the        that something good might happen if we just fly down a little bit. Once we figure out that we can make        without banging(碰)our heads against ceilings, we can usually save ourselves much        .
小题1:
A.StillB.SomehowC.InsteadD.Perhaps
小题2:
A.heardB.caughtC.searchedD.observed
小题3:
A.houseB.backyardC.garageD.basement
小题4:
A.birdsB.guestsC.catsD.kids
小题5:
A.whenB.howC.whyD.whether
小题6:
A.quicklyB.anxiouslyC.cautiouslyD.slowly
小题7:
A.decidingB.hesitatingC.tryingD.choosing
小题8:
A.upB.backwardC.forwardD.down
小题9:
A.againstB.offC.alongD.into
小题10:
A.freeB.smallC.wideD.dark
小题11:
A.in caseB.even ifC.as thoughD.so that
小题12:
A.puzzleB.confuseC.frightenD.disturb
小题13:
A.suggestedB.explainedC.insistedD.demanded
小题14:
A.attemptedB.continuedC.refusedD.failed
小题15:
A.fierceB.emptyC.safeD.silent
小题16:
A.looked afterB.worried aboutC.thought aboutD.brought up
小题17:
A.forcedB.determinedC.bornD.urged
小题18:
A.ideaB.possibilityC.challengeD.problem
小题19:
A.progressB.peaceC.decisionsD.efforts
小题20:
A.panicB.pressureC.lossD.trouble