问题 问答题 简答题

换填法有哪些具体方法?

答案

参考答案:

1.开挖换填法

即在一定范围内把软土挖除,用无侵蚀作用的低压缩散体材料置换,分层夯实。按软土层的分布形态与开挖部位,有全面开挖换填和局部开挖换填两种。

2.强制换填法

(1)这种方法就是依靠路堤载荷将部分软土层强制挤出,并用良好的填筑材料置换。施工时,应从中线起逐渐向外侧填筑。但对于宽路堤,由于其沉降不一致,从而在路堤下面残留有部分软土,完工后会发生不利的不均匀沉降,应引起注意。

(2)爆破换填法

这种方法就是把炸药装人软土层,通过爆破作用将软土挤出的方法。这种方法对周围影响很大,只限于爆破对周围构造物或设施没有不良影响的地区使用。并且一般要通过几次爆破使路堤逐渐下沉,两侧挤出隆起的软土要及时挖除,以保证爆破效果不致降低。

单项选择题
阅读理解

I’d just got in a taxi at the railway station when suddenly I found one of my suitcases missing. Just then, I saw a young fellow about 30 walking away with it, opening it and drawing out the valuables. “Stop thief! Stop thief!” I shouted and threw open the car door and rushed out to him, followed by the driver and half a dozen passers-by. Very soon the thief was cornered at the turn of the road. My driver caught the thief by the neck and put his hand into his trouser pocket, drawing out money, credit card, telephone book and so on and put them back into my suitcase.

Half an hour later, the car was running at full speed on the express highway. I sat back and breathed a long sigh of relief (松口气). But as I pulled out those stolen things from the suitcase and started to check them, I became dumbfounded (惊呆了). Before my eyes were 200 yuan instead of 100. And a blood test report of a 58-year-old woman appeared. I suddenly realized that the taxi driver must have mistaken the thief’s belongs and put his into my suitcase. The pitiful and begging look of the poor young man flashed across my mind again. My heart began to sink.

Two years has passed since then. But this event keeps coming back to me. Was the young man a habitual robber or a dutiful son who had been driven to desperation (铤而走险) to find money to save his mother’s life? My heart aches for him. How I wish I had gone back that summer afternoon to return the 200 yuan and say sorry to him. For the first time in my life, I realized that hate and love are very close.

小题1:Why was the writer dumbfounded when he opened his suitcase?

A.Because he was now searching a different suitcase.

B.His own blood test report has changed into an old woman’s.

C.An old woman had put her savings into his suitcase.

D.He was facing things that did not belong to himself.小题2:Who helped the writer catch the thief?

A.No one. He caught the thief all by himself.

B.The driver with several other people.

C.Some policemen.

D.The thief came back and gave back the suitcase to him.小题3:What was one of the reasons for the young man to steal in the writer’s opinion?

A.The young man was a born thief.

B.The young man couldn’t afford to pay for his old mother’s medical treatment.

C.The young man’s mother asked him to do so.

D.Young people are likely to steal when they are poor.小题4:The major purpose for the writer to write this passage is ______.

A.to describe what hate and love are like

B.to entertain the readers with an interesting story

C.to impress the readers with an interesting story

D.to encourage the readers to help him find the thief