问题 问答题 简答题

现代电网为什么必须实行统一调度、分级管理?目的是什么?

答案

参考答案:

《电力法》第21条规定“电网运行实行统一调度、分级管理。干预电网调度”的原因,是因为电网是一个有机的整体,任何单位和个人不得非法与使用总量又随时都在变化,而电网内交流电能的生产、输送、符合国家规定的标准,但在任何瞬间又都必须保持平衡,这样才能确保电能质量指标现代电网作为一个庞大的产、供、销电能的整体是电力发展的必然结果,网络性、规模性是电网越大体现得越充分。

根据电力生产发供用同时完成和瞬时平衡的规律及电网对电力产品和用户实行零库存销售的特点,这就需要对电网这个技术复杂的系统进行严格的科学管理,发、供电系统的任一设备发生故障,任何一个局部出现问题都可能会波及到全网,尤其是对电网的突然事故,应能正确、迅速地处理,并要尽快恢复供电,此时只有在统一指挥下才能正确迅速消除故障,保持电网正常运行。因此电网安全稳定运行的前提就是电网中的每一环节都必须在调度机构的统一领导下,随用电负荷的变化而协调运行。就目前现代电网情况和国内各类机组类型来看,如果没有统一的组织、指挥和协调管理,电网就难以维持正常运行。

只有电网统一管理,电网安全才能得到保证,经济效益才可以得到充分发挥;如果没有统一的组织、指挥和协调管理,电网就难于维持正常运行,因此现代电网必须实行统一调度,分级管理。统一调度、分级管理的目的就是为了有效地保证电网安全、优质、经济运行,保护用户利益,适应经济建设和人民生活的用电需要,最终维持全社会的公共利益。

阅读理解

Soccer star David Beckham will be there with his pop star wife Victoria. Elton John is attending with partner David Furnish.

The guest list for the April 29 union of Prince William and Kate Middleton is still being kept secret, but details have begun to leak out, with some coming forward to say they are attending and the Mail on Sunday newspaper claiming to have  the  official  invitation  roster (名单).

The palace dismissed the newspaper's list as speculation (猜测) Sunday.

It won't be clear until the day how the royal couple has balanced the protocol demands (王室规则) that they invite statesmen, diplomats, religious leaders, politicians and the like with invitations to the people they really want to see, particularly the crowd they made friends with when they met and fell in love at St. Andrews University in Scotland.

Kate Reardon, editor of high-society magazine Tatler, said many prominent Britons acted as if they didn't really care about receiving an invitation while secretly checking the mail every day to see if the invitation had arrived.

"Everyone's been hoping," she said.

William and Middleton have showed their modern side by inviting a number of close friends, including some former sweethearts, the newspaper said.

The wedding is not technically a state event, which somewhat limits the protocol requirements applied to the guest list. But royal obligations (职责) still order that a large number of the 1,900 or so seats go to guests from the world of politics, not actual friends of the couple.

The couple have also invited many guests from the charities they work with, and Middleton has used her influence to invite the butcher, shopkeeper and pub owner from her home village of Bucklebury.

President Barack Obama and his wife Michelle were not invited and many other international leaders are also expected to be watching on TV, not from a seat at Westminster Abbey.

It is not clear if treasured Brits from the world of stage and screen and pop music will be on the list.

小题1: Who were not invited to Prince William and Kate Middleton's wedding?    

A.David Beckham and his wife.

B.Elton John and his partner David Furnish.

C.People from the charities they work with.

D.President Barack Obama and his wife Michelle.小题2:Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?     

A.The guest list for the wedding is officially announced.

B.The wedding is technically a state event.

C.Only the actual friends of the couple will be invited to the wedding.

D.A large number of guests from the world of politics will be invited.小题3:The word "prominent" in paragraph 5 probably means         .  

A.honest

B.modern

C.well known and important

D.busy and hardworking小题4:It can be inferred from the passage that         .  

A.their wedding will be held at Westminster Abbey on April 29th.

B.Kate Reardon was invited to the wedding.

C.journalists will not be allowed to attend the wedding.

D.their former sweethearts are sure to attend their wedding.小题5:The best title for the passage might be         .   

A.Prince William and Middleton fall in love at St. Andrews University

B.British royal wedding guest list details leaks out

C.Prince William and Middleton prepares for their grand wedding

D.British singers and movie stars invited to the wedding

单项选择题 A1/A2型题