问题 问答题 简答题

电网设置解列点的原则是什么?什么情况下应能实现自动解列?

答案

参考答案:

电网解列点的设置原则是:解列后各电网应各自同步运行与供需(包括有关和无功)基本平衡的要求。解列的断路器不宜过多。

一般在下列情况下,电网应能实现自动解列:

(1)当电两中非同期运行的各部分可能实现再同期,且对负荷影响不大时,应采取措施,以促使将其拉人同期。如果发生持续性的非同期过程,则经规定的振荡周期数后,应在电网间联网的联络线弱联系处将电网解列。

(2)主要由电网供电的带地区电源的终端变电站或在地区电源与主网联络的适当地点,当电网发生事故、与电网相连的线路发生故障或地区电网与主电网发生振荡时,应在预定地点解列。

(3)大型企业的自备电厂,为保证在主电网电源中断或发生振荡时,不影响企业重要用户的供电,应在适当的地点设置解列点。

(4)并列运行的重负荷线路中一部分线路断开后,或并列运行的不同电压等级线路中主要高压送电线路断开后,可能导致继续运行的线路或设备严重过负荷时,应在预定地点或暂时未解环的高低压电磁环网预定地点解列或自动减负荷。

(5)事故时专带厂用电的机组。

(6)当故障后难以实现再同期或者对负荷影响较大时,应立即在预定地点将电网解列。

单项选择题

I will never forget the year I was about twelve years old. My mother told us that we would not be (16) Christmas gifts because there was not enough money. I felt sad and thought, "What would I say when the other kids asked what I’ d (17) " Just when I started to (18) that there would not be a Christmas that year, three women (19) at our house with gifts for all of us. For me they brought a doll. I felt such a sense of (20) that I would no longer have to be embarrassed when I returned to school. I wasn’t (21) . Somebody had thought (22) of me to bring me a gift.

Years later, when I stood in the kitchen of my new house, thinking how I wanted to make my (23) Christmas there special and memorable, I (24) remembered the women’s visit. I decided that I wanted to create that same feeling of (25) for as many children as I could possibly reach.

So I (26) a plan and gathered forty people from my company to help. We gathered about 125 orphans (孤儿) at the Christmas party. For every child, we wrapped colorful packages filled with

toys, clothes, and school supplies, (27) with a child’ s name. We wanted all of them to know they were (28) Before I called out their names and handed them their gifts, I (29) them that they couldn’t open their presents (30) every child had come forward. Finally the (31) they had been waiting for came as I called out, "One, two, three. Open your presents!" As the children opened their packages, their faces beamed and their bright smiles (32) up the room. The (33) in the room was obvious, and (34) wasn’ t just about toys. It was a feeling, and the feeling I knew (35) that Christmas so long ago when the women came to visit. I wasn’t forgotten. Somebody thought of me. I matter.

33().

A. atmosphere

B. sympathy

C. calmness

D. joy

选择题