问题 判断题

金属材料的硬度值分别用布氏硬度和洛氏硬度表示。

答案

参考答案:对

阅读理解与欣赏

2009年广东高三六校第三次联考卷)阅读下面的文字,完成后面的题目。

人肉搜索,请先搜索理性

关飞

“人肉搜索”是时下中国的时髦词汇,指追踪网上人物的真实身份,公开其私人信息的网络行为。这个在中国“方兴未艾”的网络新现象也吸引了关注中国互联网论坛的西方新闻界和研究者,甚至影响到了中国人的形象。11月初的英国《卫报》发表了题为《人肉搜索引擎?牛!》的文章,对这个网络现象作了评价。作者认为“人肉搜索”引擎的参与者的愚昧是不能被忽视和原谅的。

文章在介绍了去年发生的一起著名的“人肉搜索”事件之后,得出结论,认为:这种暴民效应在中国的网络上一再出现,它显示出网民们是何等容易被诱导,任何人都可能成为目标。幸运的是,迄今为止人肉搜索引擎尚未造成真正严重的伤害。

中国目前大约有2.53亿网民,是全球网民最多的国家,其中70%年龄不足30岁。尽管网民人数仅占中国人口总数的19%,但西方新闻工作者、学者,甚至外国公关公司都很关注中国的互联网论坛,从中寻找对从时政到股市到企业并购的所有事件的评论和反应。“人肉搜索引擎”这一奇特现象被密切关注中国网络发展的外界视为“愚昧与无知”其实并不为过。

“人肉搜索”本来是网络发展的一种未来趋势,即“人工智能搜索”,你来问、我来答,搜索过程跟聊天一样,这是为了弥补搜索结果“不人性化”的缺憾。但遗憾总是有的,人工智能搜索在集体无意识的情况下出现了“暴力倾向”。由于扛起了道德诉求的大旗,“人肉搜索”极富攻击性。无论是惩戒“非道德的婚外情”,还是教训对地震大灾毫无人道主义情怀的无知女生,以及在前前后后的“铜须门”、“虐猫案”等事件中,在每一件“人肉搜索”事件的背后,人肉搜索客都认为自己是监督当下社会道德现状的“警察”,“道德饥渴”直接导致了人肉搜索客滥用“纠察职权”,乃至“暴力倾向”。但与挺起腰杆打假的王海不同,至今无人敢出面宣称自己“人肉”过谁,造成什么后果。人数众多、身份隐秘的人肉搜索客与“被人肉者”之间存在着极大的不公平性,搜索客们借着实施“道德正义”之名,实际上满足的是人人皆有的好奇心,在曝光他人隐私之时,虚拟网络中的匿名快感如火山一般喷发而出。对于搜索客们而言,“人肉搜索”的过程更像是网络游戏,而非真正的道德辩论,而对于“被人肉者”来说,所承受的却是超出了法律惩罚的正常生活的中断和被干扰。

“人肉搜索”的触角已经伸向国外。今年8月,某网友在著名的“战斗在法国”论坛中发起人肉搜索贴,名为帮助某位在法留学的中国女孩认清“感情骗子”,实则为了声讨一个据说骗了很多中国女人感情的“法国知名摄影师”。这在极为重视隐私的西方国家是不可思议的行为。

其实,从道德立场出发的人肉搜索的本性是善良的,但善良的初衷并不能为演变为近似于“私刑”的网络暴力进行辩护。道德缺憾与社会顽疾始终会存在,但以鞭挞非道德、揭露丑恶为己任的“人肉搜索”却应该首先搜索自己的底线和理智。

(《环球时报》2008年11月24日)

1.根据全文内容,以下有关“人肉搜索”的说法,不符合文意的两项是(5分) (  )(  )

A.是指某些暴民联合起来追捕现实生活中的人,然后在网上公开这些受害者个人隐私资料的行为。

B.是指那些追踪网上人物的真实情况,然后用言语对其进行攻击,并公开其私人信息的网络行为。

C.是指利用现代信息科技,变传统的网络信息搜索为如同聊天一样的你问我答的人性化搜索活动。

D.是指在网上提出一个问题,由网民解答,而非搜索引擎通过机器自动算法获得结果的搜索机制。

E.又被称为“人工智能搜索”,它是网络发展的一种未来趋势,不会对人们造成真正严重的伤害。

2.以下各项中,没有表现出“人肉搜索”暴力倾向的一项是(3分)          (  )

A.让“被人肉者”承受超出法律的惩罚。

B.以鞭挞非道德、揭露社会丑恶为己任。

C.教训一个丧失了人道主义情怀的女生。

D.声讨一个骗取感情的法国知名摄影师。

3.本文前两节介绍的英国《卫报》的文章,和后三节一样,都批评了“人肉搜索”现象,它们是否重复?请说明理由。(4分)

4.本文作者能用一分为二的观点分析“人肉搜索”问题。请结合文章内容,就此作具体说明。(4分)

阅读理解

It is said that usually people learn from their experiences and the mistakes they make throughout their lives. This is correct because life teaches us what is correct to do and what is not.

Let’s consider a mistake that one has made while trying to learn to drive. It is true that, for a beginner, it is common to make mistakes, but after doing something wrong once, twice or three times, it is quite impossible to make the same mistake a fourth time. Everyone tries their best in order to improve their skills and they will be very pleased to notice that these improvements really happen.

On the other hand, being successful in everything he does, one cannot know what failure means. He would always see only the best side of things and it would be difficult for him to face the difficulties to come in the future. Here we can mention the case of a very successful football player, who has known what fame (名声) is from the very beginning of his career. We have to admit that most of his luck originates from the great talent that he was born with. But some fellow players can also work to achieve the same thing because they make mistakes in their games and they learn from each mistake that they make.

In the end, we can say that one needs to make mistakes in life in order to better appreciate things. And at the same time, mistakes teach us how important it is to fight for something we wish for in life. Of course, moments of happiness will come in return when we see the changes or improvements.

小题1:The author mentions learning driving in the second paragraph to ______________.

A.make a comparison

B.explain that learning is a slow process

C.show that driving is a very difficult skill

D.prove that success results from failure小题2:What is the author’s attitude towards someone that is always successful at something?

A.He thinks they are lucky.

B.He is bored with them.

C.He wants to learn from them.

D.He believes their success is a bad thing.小题3:Which of the following best describes the organization of the passage?

A.

B.

C.

D.