问题 问答题 简答题

电网设置解列点的原则是什么?什么情况下应能实现自动解列?

答案

参考答案:

电网解列点的设置原则是:解列后各电网应各自同步运行与供需(包括有关和无功)基本平衡的要求。解列的断路器不宜过多。

一般在下列情况下,电网应能实现自动解列:

(1)当电两中非同期运行的各部分可能实现再同期,且对负荷影响不大时,应采取措施,以促使将其拉人同期。如果发生持续性的非同期过程,则经规定的振荡周期数后,应在电网间联网的联络线弱联系处将电网解列。

(2)主要由电网供电的带地区电源的终端变电站或在地区电源与主网联络的适当地点,当电网发生事故、与电网相连的线路发生故障或地区电网与主电网发生振荡时,应在预定地点解列。

(3)大型企业的自备电厂,为保证在主电网电源中断或发生振荡时,不影响企业重要用户的供电,应在适当的地点设置解列点。

(4)并列运行的重负荷线路中一部分线路断开后,或并列运行的不同电压等级线路中主要高压送电线路断开后,可能导致继续运行的线路或设备严重过负荷时,应在预定地点或暂时未解环的高低压电磁环网预定地点解列或自动减负荷。

(5)事故时专带厂用电的机组。

(6)当故障后难以实现再同期或者对负荷影响较大时,应立即在预定地点将电网解列。

单项选择题
单项选择题

E

Forget Twitter and Facebook, Google and the Kindle. Television is still the most influential me dium around. Indeed, for many of the poorest regions (地区) of the world, it remains the next big thing——finally becomes globally available. And that is a good thing, because TV revolution is changing lives for the better.

Across the developing world, around 45% of families had a TV in 1995; by 2005 the number had climbed above 60%. That is some way behind the U. S., where there are more TVs than people, and where people now easily get access to the Internet. Five million more families in sub-Saharan Africa will get a TV over the next five years. In 2005, after the fall of the Taliban(塔 利班) ,which had outlawed TV, 1 in 5 Afghans had one. The global total is another 150 million by 2013——pushing the numbers to well beyond two thirds of families.

Television’s most powerful effect will be on the lives of women. In India, researchers Robert Jensen and Emily Oster found that when TVs reached villages, women were more likely to go to the market without their husbands’ approval and less likely to want a boy rather than a girl. They were more likely to make decisions over child health care. TV is also a powerful medium for adult education. In the Indian state of Gujarat, Chitrageet is a popular show that plays Bollywood songs with words in Gujarati on the screen. Within six months, viewers had made a small but significant(有意义的) improvement in their reading skills.

Too much TV has been associated with violence, overweight and loneliness. However, TV is having a positive influence on the lives of billions worldwide.

Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage().

A. Americans used to get access to the Internet easily.

B. The world’ s TV sets will total 150 million by 2013.

C. 45% of families in the developing countries had a TV in 2005.

D. Over two thirds of families in the world will have a TV by 2013.