问题 选择题

法国作家雨果指出:“像印刷术、大炮、气球和麻醉药这些发明,中国人都比我们早。可是有一个区别,在欧洲,有一种发明,马上就生气勃勃地发展成为一种奇妙的东西,而在中国却依然停滞在胚胎状态,无声无息。中国真是一个保存胎儿的酒精瓶。”鲁迅也说:“外国用火药制造子弹御敌,中国却用它来做爆竹敬神;外国用罗盘针航海,中国却用它来看风水”。炮、气球等只是普通物品,但却赋予文化内涵,这是因为( )

A.文化是人类所特有的现象

B.气球是社会实践的产物

C.文化现象无处不在

D.文化往往通过物质性的东西来承载

答案

答案:D

题目分析:人们的精神活动离不开物质活动,精神产品离不开物质载体。一定的文化形态往往要通过物质性的东西承载,材料中炮、气球等只是普通物品,但却赋予文化内涵,说明了精神产品离不开物质载体。选D。其余三项不合题意。

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Tips for a Happier Workplace

You don’t have to be friends with your co-workers, but you do need to be friendly. Read on for fresh ways to make your office a kinder, gentler place.

◆Give a happy “Hello! ”in the morning

Do you walk into the office, eyes down, and immediately start work? If so, you are likely to find that co-workers ignore(忽视)you or avoid you. 小题1:It’s really amazing how fast this small gesture can change unfriendly workplace relations.

◆Learn the art of small talk

Ask your co-workers about their interests—their favorite music, movies, and books, as well as their hobbies. 小题2:Once you know what catches their imagination, pick up stories from newspapers or magazines to help start conversations.

◆Ask what they think

People love to be asked for their opinion, so go out of your way to ask, “What do you think of this report? ” or “How do you think I should deal with this situation? ”小题3:

◆Avoid gossip(流言飞语)

小题4:So return the favor. When a co-worker walks towards you bearing a piece of gossip, respond(回应)with, “Really? ”and then change the subject or get back to work. If you don’t respond, the gossiper will move on.

◆小题5:

To win friends at work, start with good office etiquette(礼节). There’s nothing more frustrating(令人沮丧的)to busy co-workers than to have their emails and phone messages ignored. Your silence doesn’t just make their jobs harder; it also conveys(传达)an unpleasant message: You are unimportant to me.

A.Stop complaining.

B.Return calls and emails immediately.

C.Then give the advice giver a silent thank-you.

D.Always work as hard as anyone working for you.E. You don’t want anyone talking about you behind your back, right?

F. Showing an interest in them will make them feel comfortable around you.

G. Get into the habit of greeting your co-workers with a smile as you arrive in the morning.

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