问题 论述题

2011年11月11日,滨州市吕艺镇热闹非凡,村民们都在津津有味地看《牛老邪赔礼》这部戏。为响应山东省宣传文化系统的要求,切实落实“三个一切”,博兴剧团发起“送戏下乡”活动,免费为老百姓带来戏剧演出,树立新风气,弘扬社会正气,鞭策歪风邪气,也为广大戏曲爱好者提供学习交流的平台,不断繁荣乡村文化,建设精神文明。

(1)请简述山东省滨州市实施“送戏下乡”活动的意义。(10分)

(2)结合以上材料,运用文化生活的相关知识,谈一谈山东省滨州市如何才能更好地实现新农村文化建设目标。(12分)

答案

(1)开展“送戏下乡”活动丰富了群众的精神文化生活,增强了精神力量,提高了农民科学文化素质和思想道德素质,促进了农村的精神文明建设,发展了农村先进文化,为社会主义新农村建设提供了强大的精神动力和智力支持,促进了社会主义新农村建设,有利于构建和谐社会。

(2)①加强社会主义新农村文化建设,要牢牢把握先进文化的前进方向,根本在于坚持中国特色社会主义理论体系。②要大力加强社会主义核心价值体系建设。③立足于建设社会主义新农村的实践。④继承优秀的传统文化,“取其精华,去其糟粕”,批判继承,古为今用。⑤面向世界、博采众长,吸收、借鉴其他民族优秀文化成果。⑥人民群众是文化创造的主体,应充分发挥人民群众建设新农村文化的积极性。⑦大力发展教育、科学、扶持公益性文化事业、发展文化产业、鼓励文化创新,营造有利于出精品、出人才、出效益的环境。⑧积极发展人民大众喜闻乐见的文化,开展文化下乡活动,创作文化精品。

第(1)问“送戏下乡”活动的意义主要涉及文化的作用和功能,在组织答案时要注意是“送戏下乡”,重在强调对农村、农民的意义。第(2)问是开放性试题,可以从多个角度思考,只要言之有理即可。

单项选择题 A1/A2型题
阅读理解

Cleveland has won the distinction of being the worst city in the United States, according to a new survey. The city has high unemployment, terrible weather, heavy taxes, and ordinary sports teams, all of which have pushed it to the No. 1 position in the Forbes.com list.

"Cleveland was the only city that fell in the bottom half of rankings in all nine categories. And it has been entitled with a less than endearing nickname: the Mistake by the lake," Forbes said on its website,

The economic downturn hit cities across the United States last year particularly in the mid-west section of the country. Crime and unemployment secured the No. 2 spot for Stockton, which held the top position in last year's ranking. Memphis got third place thanks to its violent crime rate and the number of officials who are guilty, while the poor auto industry drove the Michigan cities of Detroit and Flint into the top five.

"A lot of the cities that showed up on our list are going through hard times fight now, dealing with high unemployment, with declining producing bases. Many have experienced strong movement out of the city over the last 20 and 30 years."

Despite (尽管) its fine weather, Miami scored in the bottom 10 percent in commuting (上下班往返) time, and violent crime which sent it into sixth place.

"One of the biggest surprises is Miami. The good weather and no state income taxes blur some of the severe problems that Miami has related to crime as well as long commutes," Badenhausen added.

Florida was followed in the poor ranking by St Louis, Buffalo, Canton, Ohio and Chicago, which has the country's highest sales tax at 10.25 percent. New York, the nation's biggest city, is rich in culture but its lengthy commuting time and high income taxes pushed it into 16th place.

小题1:From the text we can learn that ______.

A.Cleveland has been entitled a lovely nickname

B.the economic downturn hit cities in the mid-east section

C.Miami scored in the bottom 10 percent in all nine categories

D.commuting time in New York is too long小题2:What information can be inferred according to the text?

A.The number of officials who are guilty is large in Memphis.

B.Stockton got second place in last year's ranking.

C.High income taxes made New York get 16th place.

D.Ohio has the country's highest sales tax.小题3:The word "blur" underlined in the last paragraph but one probably means ______.

A.make it possible

B.make it unclear

C.make if obvious

D.make it important小题4:Which of the following is the correct ranking order?

A.Cleveland, Detroit, Miami, Buffalo, Florida.

B.Stockton, Miami, Flint, Florida, Canton.

C.Cleveland, Stockton, Miami, Chicago, Florida.

D.Stockton, Detroit, Miami, Florida, St Louis.