问题 问答题

18世纪欧美经过几次重大的资产阶级革命,推翻了旧势力。19世纪60年代,美国、俄国、日本又先后发生了资产阶级革命和改革,它们汇合成一股巨大洪流,再次扫荡了残余的奴隶制、封建制等落后制度。之后,欧美又掀起一场平静的但威力巨大的“经济革命”。

(1)19世纪60年代美国、俄国、日本先后发生了哪些资产阶级革命和改革?它们的共同作用是什么?

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(2)政治与经济密切相关。17、18世纪的欧美资产阶级革命与经济发展有密切关系,如经济决定政治。请你谈谈对该观点的理解。18世纪60年代,英国率先掀起一场轰轰烈烈的“经济革命”这个“经济革命”指什么?这又说明了什么现象?

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答案

(1)南北战争,农奴制改造,明治维新;进一步扫除了资本主义发展的障碍,使资产阶级统治得到巩固和扩大。

(2)资本主义经济的发展,推动了十七、十八世纪欧美资产阶级革命的发生。工业革命;英国资产阶级统治的确立,是英国率先进行工业革命的前提条件。

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“If you want to see a thing well, reach out and touch it!”  That may seem a strange thing to say. But touching things can help you to see them better. Your eyes can tell you that a glass ball is round. But by holding it in your hands, you can feel how smooth and cool the ball is. You can feel how heavy the glass is. When you feel all these about the ball, you really see it. With your skin, you can feel better. For example, your fingers can tell the difference between two coins in your pocket. You can feel a little drop of water on the back of your hand, too.

All children soon learn what “Don’t touch!” means. They hear it often. Yet most of us keep on touching things as we grow up. In shops, we touch things as we might buy: food, clothes. To see something well, we have to touch it.

There are ways of learning to see well by feeling. One way is to close your eyes and try to feel everything that is touching your skin. Feel the shoes on your feet, the clothes on your body, the air on your skin. At first, it is not easy to feel these things. You are too used to them!

Most museums are just for looking. But today some museums have some things to touch. There you can feel everything on show. If we want to see better, reach out and touch. Then you will really see.

小题1: By touching things,________.

A.you will have a strange feeling

B.you will learn how to reach out your hand

C.you can tell the difference of the things

D.you can tell what colors they are小题2: When people buy things in shops, they often_________.

A.try them on first

B.keep their right hands on them

C.ask about them

D.feel and touch them小题3:Why does it say “At first, it is not easy to feel these things?” Because__________.

A.the things are used by people, too

B.people feel the things too often

C.people know how to use the things

D.the things are hard to feel小题4:Which of the following can be the best title of the story?

A.Touching by Feeling

B.To See or to Feel?

C.To See Better---Feel

D.Ways of Feeling