问题 选择题

下列关于林肯的叙述不正确的是[ ]

A.林肯是美国的第16任总统

B.林肯在南北战争前主张立即废除奴隶制

C.林肯先后颁布了《解放黑人奴隶的宣言》和《宅地法》

D.南北战争结束后不久,被拥护奴隶制的狂热分子剌杀在剧院

答案

答案:B

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Smiling
People smile at times. However, the meaning of a smile in different cultures may be different. Depending on different cultures, smiling can express joy and amusement, but it can also indicate embarrassment(苦恼). The following examples show this point of view:
In an attempt to be open and friendly, people in the United States smile a lot. Every one smiles at each other, this nonverbal communication shows being friendly in the United States. However,in China, smiling is not only an expression of happiness, but also a way to avoid being embarrassed. Chinese people like smiling when they are embarrassed in order to avoid embarrassment. Smiling is a kind of good will but not sneer(嘲笑). For example: When a child falls off from a bike, the adults in China may smile, which is a kind of gentle encouragement and may not be a kind of impolite laugh.
When a person from the United States might blush(脸红)with embarrassment or become offensive, a Chinese might blush with smile. To avoid serious misunderstanding, people who engage in intercultural communication should be able to understand the meaning of smiling appropriately. Related to the smile is the laugh. Also, different cultures have different meanings about laugh. For example, Americans can enjoy a very heartfelt belly (腹部) laugh that comes from the deepest emotions. However, most Chinese seldom laugh that way because they are thought to be silly except among close friends.
小题1:We can use smile to express all of the following feelings except_________,
A.joy and happinessB.amusementC.embarrassmentD.fear
小题2:People often smile at each other in the United States because_________.
A.they are very happyB.they want to show they are friendly
C.they want to hide their true feelingsD.they want to avoid embarrassment
小题3:In China, seeing a child falls off a bike, an adult will smile in order to ________.
A.laugh at himB.avoid his own embarrassment
C.avoid embarrassment and encourage the boyD.show his politeness
小题4:What is mainly talked about in the passage?
A.People smile at times.B.Smiling can express different feelings depending on different cultures.
C.Americans are more open and friendly than Chinese people.
D.The Chinese people often hide their true feelings.