问题 选择题

“葫芦娃,七个葫芦一朵花。风吹雨打,都不怕,啦啦啦啦”欢快熟悉的旋律响起,往昔岁月一一浮现,少年时代的回忆展开了它温馨美好的画卷。回答1-2题。

1.小时候的动画片能令我们的回忆纯洁而幸福、一生难忘,这是因为 [ ]

A.文化影响人的交往方式和行为

B.文化对人的影响有潜移默化的特点

C.文化对人的影响有深远持久的特点

D.文化对人的影响是通过文化活动来进行的

2.现在的孩子同样看着动画片长大,《喜羊羊和灰太狼》热播后,有人喜欢临危不惧又吉星高照的懒羊羊,说做人要做懒羊羊;也有人喜欢灰太狼,说要学习屡战屡败、屡败屡战的精神。这说明[ ]

A.文化影响人的交往行为和交往方式

B.文化影响人的实践活动和思维方式

C.人创造了文化,文化也在塑造人

D.文化产品对人的成长有深远持久的影响

答案

1.C     2.B

阅读理解

Many drivers say the large digital billboards flashing ads every few seconds along Bay Area freeways are just too bright and too distracting. And they may be right.

A Swedish study published in the journal Traffic Injury Prevention concludes that digital billboards hold the gazes of drivers longer than two seconds. Previous studies have shown that anything that takes a driver’s eyes off the road for that length of time increases the risks of a crash. “This study proves what is common sense when it comes to digital billboards,” says Mary Tracy, president of Scenic America, a national nonprofit group that seeks to limit billboards. “Bright, constantly changing signs on the sides of roads are meant to attract and keep the attention of drivers, and this study confirms that this is exactly what they do.”

The Federal Highway Administration allowed digital signs for the first time in 2007 after concluding they did not pose a significant danger. But a follow-up report is pending (待定的) and could be released this year. California has no law banning the billboards, and is one of 39 states that allows them. “We would need to review more research, so it’s too early to call for a ban,” says Jonathan Adkins, executive director of the Governors Highway Safety Association. “There is a role for digital messaging, such as conveying urgent information and other safety messages.”

There are more than 1,800 digital billboards nationwide, more than double the number five years ago. While no data indicate an increase in accidents due to the Bay Area signs, many drivers are opposed to them.

“Monstrosities” is what Merlin Dorfman of San Jose calls them, while insurance agent David Whitlock says he has found them a major distraction. “They’re much too bright at night,” he says. “When the advertisement switches from a bright color to a darker one, your eyes cannot adjust fast enough, and you end up losing sight of the roadway.”

Officials with sign companies could not be reached for comment, but Bryan Parker, an executive vice president for Clear Channel Outdoor, told USA Today last year that “there’s no doubt in my mind that they are not a driving distraction.”

小题1:Which of the following is TRUE?

A.The brightness of digital billboards is harmful to people’s eyes.

B.The Federal Highway Administration banned digital signs in 2013.

C.There is evidence indicating an increase in accidents duo to digital billboards.

D.Digital billboards are used to convey messages.小题2:What do we learn from the text?

A.Scenic America is an organization that is in favor of digital billboards.

B.Drivers in the Bay Area are against the digital billboards.

C.California has banned digital billboards.

D.There were about 1,800 digital billboards nationwide five years ago.小题3:What is Bryan Parker’s attitude towards digital billboards?

A.Supportive.

B.Indifferent.

C.Opposed.

D.Uncertain.小题4:What is the main idea of the text?

A.Studies have shown digital billboards pose a danger to drivers.

B.People’s eyes cannot adjust fast enough to the brightness of digital billboards.

C.A study says flashing digital billboards are too distracting.

D.Experts doubt it is necessary to limit digital billboards.小题5:We are most likely to find the text in the ________ section of a magazine.

A.international culture

B.traffic and safety

C.fashion and travel

D.personal health

单项选择题