问题 材料分析题

材料一:现在,走向富裕的广大农民对文化生活有了更高的追求。但目前农村的精神文化产品的生产、文化设施建设、文化人才培养等都和城市有较大差距,广大农民对更快更好地实施“文化富民工程”有了更强烈的渴望。

材料二:安徽省在平衡城乡文化发展中,大力实施“文化富民工程”,推动文化资源向贫困村、文化困难村和困难群众倾斜,促进文化均衡发展,让人民群众共享文化发展成果。贫困地区经济落后,文化建设更为落后。实施“文化富民工程”,就是通过文化下乡、文化服务,把先进文化交到群众手中、融入群众脑里,促进群众的思想解放、知识增长、素质提高,实现群众的自我教育、自我发展。

(1)从《文化生活》的角度,分析安徽省开展“文化富民工程”的原因。

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(2)请从《文化生活》角度,就如何推进“文化富民工程”提出合理化建议。

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答案

(1)①文化与经济、政治相互交融,“文化富民工程”的开展,有利于提高农民的素质,促进农村经济的发展,提高农民的思想政治素养,积极参与新农村建设。②有利于打造良好的文化环境,不断满足人们日益增长的文化需求,以先进的文化感染人、影响人,丰富精神世界,增强精神动力,促进人的全面发展。③有利于推动社会主义精神文明建设,建设和谐文化,培育文明风尚,提高人民辨别落后文化、腐朽文化的能力,发挥社会主义先进文化强有力的导向和示范作用。④良好的科学文化修养,能够促进思想道德修养。“文化富民工程”的开展,有利于提升人们的科学文化修养,从而促进社会主义思想道德建设,最终推动社会主义荣辱观和社会主义核心价值体系建设。

(2)①加强农村文化基础设施建设,依托广播、电视、网络等大众媒体,推进文化的传播、共享。大力发展教育、科学和文化事业,着力提高广大农民的科学文化素质。②充分发挥广大农民在农村文化建设中的主体作用,推动文化内容形式、体制机制、传播手段的创新,解放和发展农村文化生产力。③积极发展人民大众喜闻乐见的文化。建设社会主义核心价值体系,积极开展各种形式的精神文明创建活动。

阅读理解

How much paper do you use every year? Maybe you can’t answer this question quickly. In 1900 the world’s use of paper was about one kilogram for each person in a year. Now some countries use 50 kilograms of paper for each person in a year. But countries like America, England and Sweden certainly use more paper than other countries.

Paper was first made in China about 2000 years ago. It was made from the hair-like parts of certain plants. Paper was not made in southern Europe until about the year 1100. In 1500, a German named Schaeffer found out that one could make the best paper from trees. After that the forest countries of Canada, Sweden, America, Finland became the most important ones in paper making.

When we think of paper, we think of newspapers, books and writing paper. But there are many other uses. Only half of the paper is used for books and things like that. Paper is very good for keeping you warm. Houses are often insulated(使绝缘, 隔离 ) with paper. You may see some men asleep on a large number of newspapers. They’re insulating themselves from the cold. In Finland the temperature is sometimes -40 centigrade (C). The farmers wear paper boots in the snow. Nothing could be warmer.

Each year more and more things are made of paper. We have had paper cups and plates for a long time. But now we hear that chairs, tables and even beds can be made of paper. With paper boots and shoes, you can wear paper hats, paper dresses and paper raincoats. When you have used them away and buy new ones. People have made paper boats, but they haven’t made paper planes or cars. Just wait they perhaps will.

小题1:How much paper does each person use in a year in some countries now?

A.One kilogram

B.Fifteen kilograms

C.Fifty kilograms

D.Forty kilograms小题2: ______ use more paper than other countries.

A.Sweden

B.America

C.England

D.A, B and C小题3: When was paper first made in southern Europe?

A.2000 years ago

B.In 1100

C.In 1500

D.In 1900小题4:Why do farmers in Finland wear paper boots in the snow?

A.Because they are so poor that they can buy only paper boots

B.Because there are no other kinds of boots there

C.Because paper boots are warmer than anything else there

D.Because paper boots are so nice that they don’t like other kinds小题5:What should the best title of passage be?

A.Paper and Its Uses

B.Paper and Its History

C.Paper Was First Made in China

D.How Much Paper Is Used in A Year

单项选择题