问题 问答题 简答题

根据维度数,纳米材料的基本单元可分为哪三类?举例并说明其用途。

答案

参考答案:纳米材料的基本单元可分为以下三类:

⑴零维,指三维空间尺度均为纳米尺度,如纳米颗粒、原子团簇。粒度在1~100nm,是一种介于原子、分子与宏观物体之间处于中间物状的固体颗粒材料,用于高密度磁记录、吸波隐身材料等。

⑵一维,指在三维空间中有两维处于纳米尺度,如纳米丝、纳米棒、纳米管。用于微导线、微光纤材料等。

⑶二维,指在三维空间中有一维处于纳米尺度,如超薄膜、多层膜等。用于气体催化剂、过滤器材料、高密度磁记录材料等。

单项选择题
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     One of the most common questions parents ask me is, "How, in this competitive world, can you raise
kind children?" My answer is "to begin by being a   1   adult". When your child   2   you going the extra
mile to help a friend, he will naturally   3   this as the right way to live.
     We are mirrors for our   4  . When children observe your examples of kindness, they'll know   5   to
begin. One day, I mentioned that I had a   6  , and my 8-year-old   7   upstairs to run a bath for me. You
know who   8   her stomachaches in just such a way.
     Kindness is a quality that isn't often   9   in our schools, so we must make a strong effort to acknowledge
(承认) it  10 . A busy mother I know is making a (an)  11  to acknowledge her young son's kindness. She
says, "Once I was with my son on a bus, and he sat next to a classmate using a wheelchair. I was amazed
at  12  helpful and considerate he was, and I was  13  to praise him when we got home."
     Kindness, compassion (同情), and love  14  from understanding and respect, and in turn create more
of  15 . It would help to acknowledge kids' thoughtfulness instead of comparing them and  16  competition.
In an achievement-oriented (成绩导向型) culture, we may focus more  17  grades and sports victories than
on  18  of the heart.  19  the time to acknowledge kind actions as having true worth. We can  20  kindness
in our everydaylives, for example, by creating a "kindness board".
( )1.A. normal    
( )2.A. sees         
( )3.A. think        
( )4.A. students     
( )5.A. when         
( )6.A. headache   
( )7.A. walked   
( )8.A. had treated  
( )9.A. given      
( )10.A. in public    
( )11.A. plan       
( )12.A. what       
( )13.A. quick        
( )14.A. leave        
( )15.A. both       
( )16.A. increasing   
( )17.A. in           
( )18.A. weight       
( )19.A. Spend      
( )20.A. push       
B. knowledgeable  
B. watches       
B. consider      
B. kids          
B. why           
B. fever         
B. moved        
B. was treating  
B. rewarded      
B. in secret     
B. trick         
B. how           
B. late          
B. give         
B. none         
B. reducing     
B. with         
B. values       
B. Cost         
B. form         
C. helpful    
C. stares     
C. respect   
C. parents   
C. where     
C. cold      
C. rushed    
C. has treated     
C. received  
C. at home   
C. promise    
C. so        
C. slow      
C. make      
C. neither   
C. preventing
C. for        
C. easiness  
C. Waste     
C. throw     
D. kind         
D. inspects     
D. look         
D. adults       
D. what         
D. stomachache          
D. stepped      
D. would treat   
D. accepted     
D. on a bus     
D. effort       
D. such         
D. sorry        
D. grow         
D. all          
D. filling      
D. on           
D. satisfaction 
D. Take         
D. make