问题 填空题

2008年,金华市教育局为全面推进素质教育,大力开展文体活动和社会实践活动,促进学生身心健康。围绕“北京奥运”主题,开展中学生篮球联赛、冬季长跑等体育活动;开展演唱比赛等文艺活动;开展社会调查、志愿者活动、社区服务等社会实践活动,促进学生健康而有个性地发展。这一系列措施使学生的精神面貌发生了巨大变化,年轻人所特有的朝气、阳光又得以重现。

运用文化对人的影响相关知识,简要说明推进素质教育的积极意义。(9分)

答案

①文化对人的影响是方方面面的,不尽影响人的交际行为和交往方式,而且影响人的实践活动、认识活动和思维方式。健康的、形式多样的文化活动必将对学生的综合素质的提升产生积极地影响。(3分)②文化对人的影响具有潜移默化和深远持久的特点。通过开展文体活动和社会时间活动,创造良好的文体活动环境,有助于学生形成正确的世界观、人生观、价值观,对学生的终身发展产生深远影响。(3分)③文化塑造人生,健康有益的文化活动能够丰富学生的精神世界,增强学生的精神力量,促进学生素质的全面发展,为学生的终身幸福奠定基础。金华市教育局的系列举措使学生的精神面貌发生变化,正充分体现了优秀文化的感染力(3分)

设问的指向性明确,考查文化对人的影响,作答时注意结合材料,做到观点与材料的融合。

推断题
完形填空
阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑
Long long ago, a child was ready to be born. So one day he        God, “They tell me you are sending me to        tomorrow but how am I going to live there being so        and helpless?”
God replied, “Among the many       , I chose one for you. She will be        for you and will take care of you.”
But the child wasn’t        he really wanted to go. “But tell me, here in Heaven, I don’t do        but sing and smile, that’s      for me to be happy.”
“Your angel will sing for you and will also        for you every day. And you will       your angel’s love and be happy.”
“And        am I going to be able to understand when people talk to me.” The child continued, “if I don’t know the        that men talk?”
God patted him on the head and said, “your angel will tell you the most beautiful and sweet        you will ever hear, and with much        and care, your angel will teach you how to      .”
“And what am I going to do when I want to talk to you?”
“Your angel will place your        together and will teach you how to pray.”
“I’ve heard that on earth there are bad men, who will        me?”
“Your angel will defend you even if it means        her life!”
And then God        the child on the shoulder and said, “Your angel’s name is not        to remember. You will simply call her Mommy.”
小题1:
A.asked B.answered C.taught D.told
小题2:
A.heaven B.hell C.earth D.space
小题3:
A.big B.small C.strong D.stupid
小题4:
A.nurses B.doctors C.teachers D.angels
小题5:
A.hiding B.waiting C.heading D.voting
小题6:
A.sure B.urgent C.conscious D.impressive
小题7:
A.anything B.something C.everything D.nothing
小题8:
A.much B.little C.few D.enough
小题9:
A.clear B.dive C.smile D.react
小题10:
A.damage B.feel C.govern D.resign
小题11:
A.when B.why C.how D.whether
小题12:
A.languageB.meaning C.topic D.politics
小题13:
A.poems B.stories C.arguments D.words
小题14:
A.strength B.patience C.warning D.thinking
小题15:
A.sing B.dance C.speak D.paint
小题16:
A.hands B.feet C.arms D.legs
小题17:
A.replace B.convert C.educate D.protect
小题18:
A.burying B.risking C.experiencing D.attacking
小题19:
A.hit B.ruinedC.touched D.cleaned
小题20:
A.hardB.easy C.strange D.convenient