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问题 选择题

2008年12月6日到7日，缅北地区2008年度汉语水平考试(HSK)于在曼德勒福庆语言电脑学校孔子课堂举行,来自缅北曼德勒、腊戌、东枝、眉苗等地的考生共计906人参加了此次考试, “HSK”是为测试母语非汉语者的汉语水平而设立的标准化考试，于1991年正式推向海外。第一次对外公开招考只有39人参加，而今年刚刚结束的HSK，在中国40多个城市举行，共有3.5万名外国考生参加，人数创历史新高，“汉语热”由此可见一斑。这表明

A．汉语是世界上最优秀的语言B．我国的综合国力显著提高，国际地位在上升
C．文化的力量深深熔铸在民族的生命力、创造力和凝聚力之中
D．文化竞争力的高低是衡量国家实力的最重要因素

答案

答案：B

文化在综合国力竞争中的地位和作用越来越突出，成为综合国力的重要标志。世界范围内的“汉语热”表明中国的综合国力国际地位在提高。A、D言过其实，C无从体现。

问答题 简答题

渣油的四组分是指什么？
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单项选择题

Until recently, most population growth has occurred in relatively dense urban environments. In (91) words, even if we were witnessing rapid population growth, that would not mean that the (92) were filling in with people. (93) , the urban areas would tend to become more crowded. Historically, we find that people have moved to (94) the jobs were. Jobs were usually in ports or locations with many natural (95) . After transportation became relatively cheap, other geographical locations became (96) of economic activity. One factor that determines where people will move to, even when transportation becomes cheap, is (97) . And individuals working in cities (98) higher incomes than those working in (99) areas. Hence, population has tended until the 1970s to (100) in our major urban centers. Recently population has (101) out of the Northeast to the South and to the West for the more pleasant climates. If people did not (102) from living in large cities, there would likely be a much more even population distribution (103) our entire land area. Probably, if this (104) the case, there would be less concern over population (105) Indeed, one need only (106) a cross-country drive or plane trip to realize how (107) populated these United States really are. This is not to say that we should or should not do something about (108) growth. The shortage of people in certain areas merely demonstrates that overpopulation in the United States is really only a problem in (109) urban environments. And this problem may be slowly correcting (110) .

A．withdraw

B．derive

C．develop

D．benefit
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