问题 问答题 论述题

试述如何克服农业推广沟通的障碍。

答案

参考答案:

农业推广沟通的障碍包括:

(1)语言障碍。由于语音、语义差异造成隔阂。一是不同的语系和语支产生交流困难;二是语义不明造成歧义;三是语构不当造成费解。

(2)习俗障碍。包括不同理解习俗带来的误解和不同的时空习俗大爱来隔阂。推广人员应重视农民的礼节性举动,掌握适当的相处方式和谈话距离。

(3)观念障碍。包括封闭观念排斥沟通障碍和僵化观念窒息沟通。

(4)角色障碍。包括年龄不同可能形成“代沟”、专业不同可能形“行沟”和地位不同可能形成“位沟”。(5)心理障碍。认知不当、情感失控、态度欠佳导致沟通障碍。

(6)组织障碍。层次过多造成信息失真、条块分割造成沟通“断路”、渠道单一造成信息不足。

(7)现有推广体系的障碍。

完形填空
完形填空。
There are times when people are so tired that they fall asleep almost anywhere. We can see there is
a lot of sleeping on the bus or train on the__1__home from work in the evenings.A man will be__2__
the newspaper,and seconds later it__3__as if he is trying to__4__it.Or he will fall asleep on the
shoulder of the stranger__5__next to him.__6__place where unplanned short sleep__7__is in the
lecture hall where a student will start snoring(打鼾)so__8__that the professor has to ask another
student to__9__the sleeper awake. A more embarrassing(尴尬)situation occurs when a student
starts falling into sleep and the__10__of the head pushes the arm off the__11__,and the movement
carries the__12__of the body along.The student wakes up on the floor with no__13__of getting there.
The worst time to fall asleep is when__14__.Police reports are full of__15__that occur when people
fall into sleep and go__16__the road.If the drivers are__17__,they are not seriously hurt. One
woman's car,__18__,went into the river.She woke up in four feet of__19__and thought it was
raining.When people are really__20__,nothing will stop them from falling asleep no matter where
they are.
( )1.A.way      
( )2.A.buying  
( )3.A.acts    
( )4.A.open    
( )5.A.lying    
( )6.A.Next    
( )7.A.goes on  
( )8.A.bravely  
( )9.A.leave    
( )10.A.size    
( )11.A.cushion
( )12.A.action  
( )13.A.memory  
( )14.A.thinking
( )15.A.changes
( )16.A.up      
( )17.A.lucky  
( )18.A.in time
( )19.A.dust    
( )20.A.tired  
B.track    
B.folding  
B.shows    
B.eat      
B.waiting  
B.Every    
B.ends up  
B.happily  
B.shake    
B.shape    
B.desk      
B.position  
B.reason    
B.working  
B.events    
B.off      
B.awake    
B.at first  
B.water    
B.drunk    
C.path        
C.delivering  
C.appears    
C.find        
C.talking    
C.Another    
C.lasts      
C.loudly      
C.keep        
C.weight      
C.shoulder    
C.rest        
C.question    
C.walking    
C.ideas      
C.along      
C.calm        
C.as usual
C.grass      
C.lonely      
D.road      
D.reading    
D.sounds    
D.finish    
D.sitting    
D.One        
D.returns    
D.carelessly
D.watch      
D.strength  
D.book      
D.side      
D.purpose    
D.driving    
D.accidents  
D.down      
D.strong    
D.for example
D.bush      
D.lazy     
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