问题 改错题

阅读下列材料

材料一 新浪网 2009年12月30日报道:由胡玫执导的电影《孔子》已经结束了拍摄,将于2010年1月22日上映。激发了人们对2000多年前这位伟人的热议。右图是2006年孔子诞辰2557年前夕,由中国孔子基金会向全球正式发布的孔子标准像定稿。

材料二  中人以上,可以语上(深奥的学问)也;中人以下,不可以语上也。                                       ——《论语》

请回答:

(1)孔子是中国古代大思想家,被称为“圣人”。他的思想主要有哪两部分?(4分)

(2)孔子创立了哪一学派?(2分)到战国时期这一学派的代表人物是谁?(2分)此人又提出什么主张?(2分)

(3)孔子的言论收集在哪本书中?(2分)

(4)材料二体现了孔子怎样的教育思想?(2分)

(5)古时候儿童入学堂都要先拜孔子,你知道这是为什么吗?(2分)

答案

(1)仁”的思想。

(2)儒家;孟子;“仁政”

(3)《论语》。

(4)因材施教。

(5)孔子是古代伟大的教育家,被奉为圣人和先师,教师的楷模

题目分析:(1)孔子的思想有两个核心。一个是“时”,由“时”发展为“中”、“和”。另一个是“仁”,由“仁”发展为“义”、“礼”。

(2)孔子是儒家学派创始人,儒家在战国时期的代表人物是孟子,他要求统治者“仁政’治国。

(3)《论语》是由孔子的弟子及其再传弟子编撰而成。它以语录体和对话文体为主,记录了孔子及其弟子言行,集中体现了孔子的政治主张、伦理思想、道德观念及教育原则等

(4)材料二出自《论语》,孔子认为具有中等以上才智的人,可以给他讲授高深的学问,在中等水平以下的人,不可以给他讲授高深的学问。”孔子向来认为,人的智力从出生就有聪明和愚笨的差别,即上智、下愚与中人。既然人有这么多的差别,那么,孔子在教学过程中,就提出“因材施教”的原则,这是他教育思想的一个重要内容,即根据学生的智力水平的高低来决定教学内容和教学方式。这对我国教育学的形成和发展做出了积极贡献。

(5)孔子是大成至圣先师,是圣人,是儒家的创始人,古代是以儒家文化为其正统学说,所以拜孔子。

点评:本题难度较低,孔子的儒家思想对同学们来说并不是很陌生,根据课文所学知识和语文基础知识就可以作答。孔子在教育方面的思想,如因材施教、温故而知新等治学态度和方法在我们今天的学习中仍具有指导意义。

阅读理解

阅读理解。

       Michael Forster was a young film produce (制作人), He wanted a famous actress (女演员), Sarina Chan,

to act in his next film. However, Sarina always chose her films very carefully and worked only with famous

people. 

       Michael was not at all famous. In fact, he was still planning his first film. He knew it would be hard to

persuade (说服) the actress to work for him. He decided to take her out for dinner. 

       "I'm try to impress (留下极深的印象) her," he thought. 

       "Then she'll act in my film."

       Sarina agreed to have dinner with him. He chose the most expensive restaurant in the city and paid the

waiter to greet them by name and give them the best table. When Michael and the actress arrived, the head

waiter hurried up to them. "Good evening, Mr. Forster. Good evening, Miss Chan," he said. "Please come this

way. Your table is ready for you." He led them to a table near the window, and then another waiter came up and

took their order. During the meal, Michael noticed that Herbert Grange was in the restaurant. Grange was a very

famous producer. When Grange left his table to go to the rest room. Michael asked Sarina to excuse him, and

went to the rest room as well. As Grange was washing his hands, Michael said, "Mr. Grange, please help me.

I'm trying to persuade Sarina Chan to act in my film, but she doesn't think I'm important enough. Would you

be kind enough to come over to my table, slap me on the back and say," Good to see you. Michael. We must

have lunch again soon." Herbert Grange smiled. "OK," he said. "Anything to help an ambitious (有野心地) young

man." Michael returned to his table. 

      A few minutes later, Herbert Grange came up to him, slapped him on the back and said, "Good to see you,

Michael. We must have lunch again soon." Michael looked up at him angrily and said, "Oh, go away, Herbert,

can't you see I'm busy!"

1. Was Michael Forster a famous producer? [ ]

A. yes, he was

B. No, he wasn't

C. Yes, she was

D. No, she wasn't

2. _______ was a famous actress? [ ]

A. Michael Forster

B. Sarina Chan

C. Herbert Grange

D. The head waiter

3. What was Grange? [ ]

A. An actor

B. An actress

C. A famous producer

D. A singer

4. Grange _______ help Michael Forster at last. [ ]

A. didn't

B. agreed to

C. couldn't

D. didn't agree to

5. What do you think of Michael Forster? [ ]

A. A foolish man

B. A clever man

C. A shy man

D. A rude man

单项选择题