问题 材料题

“对东印度开始进行征服和掠夺,非洲变成商业性的猎捕黑人的场所;这一切标志着资本主义生产时的曙光。这些田园诗式的过程是原始积累的主要因素。”——马克思

①结合学过的内容和上述材料概括殖民主义的罪恶。

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②怎样理解“这一切标志着资本主义生产时代的曙光”?

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③在印度进行殖民活动的是哪个国家?18世纪时号称什么?

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答案

①掠夺财富、种族灭绝政策、贩卖黑奴。

②欧洲殖民者凭借其殖民活动,获取了巨额财富,这是欧洲资本原始积累的主要来源之一,加速了欧洲资本主义经济的发展,所以说“这一切标志着资本主义生产时代的曙光”。

③英国,“日不落帝国”。

单项选择题
阅读理解

Anyone who has ever lost keys or money will have wished for a simple but effective way to make sure it never happens again. A US company is trying to help.

Using a tiny microchip which is implanted into the arm, they have come up with a replacement for cash or credit cards that cannot be left at home or dropped on the bus.

The Verichip is about the size of a grain of rice and works using radio frequency  identification technology. At a shop, a radio frequency “reader” would send a signal and the chip in your arm would respond with your unique identity number. That would give the “reader” your financial information, and money could be taken directly from your accounts and you wouldn't even have to reach for your wallet.

The company also hopes to include other information on the chip, such as medical records, building security codes(密码) and passwords, making life even easier.

But not everyone is happy with the developments. Critics say that a lot can go wrong with the chip. A clever thief could build a fake(假的) reader that would steal your information without you knowing. So your money could still be stolen. Privacy is a big issue too. Stores, or even the government, only need to track the chip to find out what you buy, how much you spend and where you go.

And if you wanted to get rid of your chip,you would need an operation to remove it.

小题1:The Verichip is         .

A.the identity number

B.the security code

C.a tiny microchip

D.a radio reader小题2:Paragraph 3 is mainly about         .

A.how the Verichip works

B.the importance of the Verichip

C.the development of the Verichip

D.how money is taken from your accounts小题3:Which is true of the Verichip?

A.Your information on it will always be safe.

B.Medical records have already been included.

C.You can easily reach for your wallet using it.

D.An operation has to be performed to remove it.小题4:What can be inferred from the text?

A.All people are satisfied with the chip.

B.The Verichip company has financial problems.

C.The chip needs improving to be widely accepted.

D.Many people have the experience of losing keys or money.小题5:The author's purpose of writing the text is most likely to         .

A.warn

B.advertise

C.compare

D.introduce