问题 材料题

阅读下列材料:

材料一 他出生在委内瑞拉一个土生白人贵族的家庭,早年去欧洲学习。一天晚上,他和他的老师登上罗马郊区的一座山。面对星光闪烁的夜空,他向祖国起誓:在没有打碎西班牙强加在我们身上的枷锁以前,我的手将不停地打击敌人,我的心将不会平静……后来,为了打 击敌人,他率领军队翻越安第斯山,那正是严冬季节,马匹在冰冻的山路倒毙,人员也不断出现伤亡。但他和战士不气馁,终于翻越了3000米的高山,出其不意地出现在西班牙军队的背后,起义军战胜敌人,赶往波哥大,结束了西班牙在哥伦比亚的统治。

材料二  1858年,她领导起义军,英勇抗击进犯章西的英国军队。章西失陷后,她和起义军战士一起同敌人拼死搏斗。突围后,她带领部队同其他起义部队汇合,继续作战。她常常单枪匹马,砍杀敌人,牺牲时,她年仅23岁。

请回答:

(1)材料一中所提及的“他”是谁?人们给他什么美誉?为什么?

                                                                                                         

(2)材料二中的“她”是谁?她的突出历史贡献是什么?

                                                                                                         

答案

(1)玻利瓦尔;南美的解放者;因为他带领拉丁美洲人民解放了西班牙在南美洲的殖民地。

(2)章西女王;她领导印度人民英勇抗击英国的殖民统治,沉重打击了英国殖民者。

阅读理解

阅读理解。

     It is well-known that the English go out with an umbrella or a raincoat. Why? Because the weather

in Britain often changes quickly. It is not very usual for the same kind of weather to stay long.

     Spring can be rainy or windy, but the weather is getting warmer and you can hope more sunny days.

In fact there can be as much sunshine in spring as in summer. Summer in the best time for visitors to go

to the seaside and other places of interest. The weather can sunny and nice. People often go out to have

a walk or swim. Autumn is a beautiful season, with trees in the woods and parks changing colour. During

autumn it is still nice to be outside, too. In winter, it gets colder. It might snow, especially on high land

and in the north. There are also very high winds in this season.

     January and February are the coldest months of the year, while the warmest are often July and

August. The difference in temperature between winter and summer is not so great in Britain. The average

temperature for winter is about 4.5℃, and for summer about 15.5℃.

1._________, so the English often go out with an umbrella or a raincoat.

A. There's much fog in Britain

B. There's many places of interest in Britain

C. The weather in Britain often changes

D. It often blows in Britain

2. In spring, it's often _________ in Britain.

A. rainy      

B. windy    

C. sunny    

D. all above

3. For the visitors, _________ is the best season of the year in Britain.

A. spring    

B. summer    

C. autumn    

D. winter

4. There's much _________ in Britain in winter.

A. snow and wind          

B. fog and snow  

C. rain and wind            

D. fog and wind

5. Which of the following is true?

A. In Britain, there is little few differences between summer and winter.

B. In Britain, summer is not too hot and winter is not too cold.

C. The weather in Britain is nice all the time.

D. The English are interested in the weather in their country.

选择题