问题 综合题

(15分)法律制度是人类政治文明的重大成果。透过法律制度可以发现过去时代的特征,从而解读发生在不同时期的政治文明。结合所学知识完成下表。(基本原则每个2分,历史地位每个1分)

法律文献内容摘要体现的基本原则历史地位
《十二铜表法》债务人不还债务的,债权人得拘捕之,押其到长官前,申请执行。……此时如债务人仍不清偿,则债权人得以押至家中留……  
1689年英国《权利法案》未经议会同意,国王无权废除法律或停止法律的执行;未经议会同意,国王不能在和平时期招募或维护常备军;议会必须定期召开;议员的选举不受国王的干涉。  
美国1787年宪法美国的职权分为立法、司法和行政三个部门,总统和议员由人民选举产生……  
《中华民国临时约法》“中华民国由中华人民组织之”“中华民国的主权属于国民全体,人民有请愿、诉讼、选举和被选举等权利。”  
1954年《中华人民共和国宪法》中华人民共和国是工人阶级领导的、以工农联盟为基础的、人民民主专政国家。  

答案

答案:

 法律文献体现的基本原则   历史地位
《十二铜表法》维护奴隶主利益,私有财产神圣不可侵犯标志着罗马成文法的诞生,是罗马的羞本法
1689年英国《权利法案》议会主权和王权受到限制确立了英国君主立宪制政体
美国1787年宪法联邦制原则、分权制衡原则和民主原则世界上第一部比较高整的资产阶级成文多法(或资产阶级共币制度在美国确立)
《中华民国临时约法》 主权在民中国第一部资产阶级民主宪法
1954年《中华人民共和国宪法》社会主义和人民民主原则中国第一部社会主义类型的宪法

见答案

单项选择题
单项选择题

A variety of illegal acts committed by people in the course of their employment, for their own personal gain, are collectively known as white-collar crime. Embezzlement, theft and trading securities (1) insider information are common forms of white-collar crime. The majority of cases involve low-level employees who steal because they are under (2) financial stress. Many plan to (3) the money back as soon as possible but may never do so. Their crimes are usually never (4) because the amounts of money are small, and no one notices the (5) .

(6) , there are some very large cases of white-collar crime, such as multimillion-dollar stock market or banking seams that take years to discover and are extremely difficult and expensive to (7) .

White-collar crime is not (8) to the business sector. Government employment, especially (9) the city level, also provides opportunities to (10) one’s pockets. (11) , building inspectors accept bribes and full-time employees receive (12) payments.

Although white-collar crime is less (13) than street crime, it involves (14) more money and harm to the public than crimes committed by street criminals. It is (15) that there are more criminals (16) the office suites than in the streets, yet the (17) of white-collar makes it difficult to uncover the offenses and pursue the offenders. As the economy (18) from manufacturing to services and electronic commerce, opportunities for white-collar crime (19) , while the technology needed to stop such crimes will (20) .

13()

A.disastrous

B.hazardous

C.significant

D.violent