问题 阅读理解

There are some easy things you can do to protect the environment and the earth. Choose ideas from the list or come up with a few of your own.

·Plant flowers, grass or trees.

·Whenever you visit a park or beach, take away what you bring there—keep rubbish in a bag until you can put it in a dustbin.

·Turn off the lights and TV sets when you leave the room. This can save a lot of electricity.

·Turn off the tap when you brush your teeth. You can save some water by not letting it run. Also, use a glass cup instead of a paper cup because this saves paper.

·Keep the doors and windows closed in winter to keep warm air in.

·Give your old books and magazines to a library instead of throwing them away.

·Give your old clothes to poor children you know instead of throwing them away.

·Use both sides of paper.

·Stop pouring dirty water into the rivers or lakes nearby.

·Encourage all your friends to do the same things you do to help protect the earth. You don’t have to wait until Earth Day to do these things. Make every day Earth Day. If everyone makes a contribution to protecting the environment, the world will become much more beautiful.

小题1:From the above, we know that this is           .

A. a sign           B. a proposal (倡议书)     C. an ad(advertisement)

小题2:The writer tells us           .

A. that we can’t do all these things until Earth Day

B. to pour dirty water into the rivers

C. to save water by not letting it run while brushing our teeth

小题3: We can            to save paper.

A. use a paper cup      B. use both sides of paper  C. give new books to a library

小题4:Which of the following is wrong according to the writer?

A. Turn off the lights when you leave the room.

B. Close the doors and windows in winter.

C. Use a paper cup when you brush your teeth.

小题5: What’s the best title of the passage?

A. Protect the Earth        B. Save Money      C. Make Better Use of Old Things

答案

小题1:B

小题1:C

小题1:B

小题1:C

小题1:A

小题1:根据There are some easy things you can do to protect the environment and the earth.保护环境和地球你有很多事情可做。及下文描述,可知这是一份倡议书。故选B。

小题1:根据Turn off the tap when you brush your teeth. You can save some water by not letting it run. 描述,可知选C。

小题1:根据Use both sides of paper.用纸的正反面。这样可以节省纸张,故选B。

小题1:根据Also, use a glass cup instead of a paper cup because this saves paper.描述,可知选项C,是错误的做法。

小题1:这篇短文主要介绍了如何来保护环境和地球。故选A,保护地球。

简答题
单项选择题

  一般认为,南方古猿类可以分为两大类型,即纤细型和粗壮型。年代最早的南方古猿是纤细型,俗名叫“露西”,是1973年美国的约翰逊考察队在埃塞俄比亚的阿法凹地发现的,其年代原先测定为距今370万年前,最近重新测定为340万年前,定名为南方古猿阿法种。距今大约300~250万年之间出现了另一种纤细型南方古猿,定名为南方古猿非洲种,是达特和布鲁姆等在南非发现的。粗壮型南方古猿最早是30年代布鲁姆在南非的一些地点发现的。1959年利基夫妇在东非坦桑尼亚的奥杜韦发现了一具完整的粗壮头骨,命名为南方古猿鲍氏种,其年代为距今大约200万年前。 1985年美国的沃克等在肯尼亚特卡纳湖西岸发现了一个头骨,色泽较深,俗称“黑头骨”。头骨粗壮,与在坦桑尼亚奥杜韦发现的南方古猿鲍氏种相似,但其年代为距今约250万年前,比鲍氏种早了50万年。

  纤细型南方古猿最早出现于近400万年前。这类古猿的形态较为细巧,行动较为敏捷,能适应多种环境和利用多种食物,包括部分肉食,脑子较为发达,智力较高。在距今大约200多万年前发展成为真人,归入人属。

  粗壮型南方古猿最初出现于至少距今250万年前,体形粗壮,其总的性状很少变化,行动较为迟钝,主要以森林边缘粗糙而坚硬的植物种子和块茎为食,在大约100万年前灭绝了,没有能转变成真人。

根据文意,下面表格中完全正确的一项是()。

A.A

B.B

C.C

D.D