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问题 选择题

只有解放和发展生产力，消灭私有制和旧的分工，消灭阶级和剥削，实现所有人在社会生活各方面的真正平等，才能使每个人都获得自由和全面地发展自己个性和能力的机会。这一论述表明（ ）

A社会是由个人组成的集合体                    

B 个人与社会相互决定

C 社会发展和人的发展过程是相互结合、相互促进 

D经济发展是文化发展的基础

答案

答案：C

单项选择题

选取可监测、核算的指标，构成若干考评要素，以此来作为考评员工的主要依据的绩效考评方法为( )。

A．(A) 目标管理法

B．(B) 绩效标准法

C．(C) 直接指标法

D．(D) 成绩记录法
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单项选择题

In the United States, older people rarely live with their adult children. But in many other cultures children are expected to care (1) their aged parents. In some parts of Italy, the percentage of adult children who (2) with their parents (3) 65 to 70 percent. In Thailand, too, children are expected to take care of their elderly parents; few Thai elderly live (4) . What explains these differences in living arrangements (5) cultures Modernization theory (6) the extended family household to low levels of economic development. In traditional societies, the elderly live with their children in large extended family units for economic reasons. But with modernization, children move to urban areas, leaving old people (7) in (8) rural areas. Yet modernization theory cannot explain why extended family households were never common in the United States or England, or why families in Italy, which is fully modernized, (9) a p tradition of intergenerational living. Clearly, economic development alone cannot explain (10) living arrangements. Another theory associated intergenerational living arrangements with inheritance patterns. In some cultures, the stem family pattern of inheritance (11) . (12) this system, parents live with a married child, usually the oldest son, who then (13) their property when they die. The stem family system was once common in Japan, but changes in inheritance laws, (14) broader social changes brought (15) by industrialization and urbanization, have (16) the (17) .In 1960 about 80 percent of Japanese over 65 lived with their children; by 1990 only 60 percent did-a figure that is still high (18) U.S. standards, but which has been (19) steadily. In Korea, too, traditional living arrangements are (20) : the percentage of aged Koreans who live with a son declined from 77 percent in 1984 to 50 percent just 10 years later. Although most elderly Koreans still expect to live with a son, their adult children do not expect to live with their children when they grow old.

（6）是（）

A.associated

B.linked

C.united

D.combined
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