问题 论述题

(18分)中印两国是友好邻邦,两国文化交流一直是两国对外关系的重要组成部分。阅读材料回答问题。

材料一  2011年7月11日,中印文化艺术界高层论坛在北京召开,中印两国学者共同研讨“谭云山现象”,并展望21世纪中印文化交流的前景。谭云山是一名杰出的中印友好全都。1928年,他接受印度诗圣泰戈尔的邀请到印度国际大学作者,从此致力于传播中国文化,并潜心研究佛教和印度文化。1937年,谭云山创建印度国际大学中国学院,并出任首任院长,数十年致力于中印文化交流的教学和学术研究,为构筑中印文化桥梁、传播中印文化付出了比重的精力,他本人也被誉为“现代玄奘”。

材料二  2010年9月22日温 * * * * 在出席“中印青年传统文化交流大舞台”活动发表讲话时指出,中印青年交流从传统文化入手,很有意义。中国的太极拳、书法、茶艺和印度的瑜伽、音乐、舞蹈是两国传统文化的瑰宝,尽管文化形态各异,但都蕴涵自然、和谐、包容之美。他希望两国青年朋友在交流切磋传统文化技艺的同时,能够领悟和传承其精神内涵,成为相互尊重、相互学习、共同进步的好朋友、好伙伴。

(1)简述“谭云山现象”的文化价值。(9分)

(2)结合材料二,就我国如何推动文化交流谈谈自己的看法。(9分)

答案

(1)“谭云山现象”是中印文化交流的缩影和典型,它推动了中华文化在印度的传播,加深了印度人民对中华文化的理解,扩大了中华文化的国际影响力;(3分)也有利于印度文化在中国的传播,加深了中国人民对印度文化的了解,促进了中华文化的发展和进步。(3分)“谭云山现象”还启示我们,要高度重视教育在文化传播和交流中的重要作用;要提高自己的文化素质,做文化交流的使者。(3分)

(2)①充分挖掘本国的优秀文化资源,尊重其他国家和民族的文化。②通过各种形式,积极主动地推动中华文化走向世界。③广泛了解外国文化,热情地欢迎世界各国文化在中国的传播。吸收各国优秀文明成果。④加强教育,开展各项文化活动,努力把我国公民尤其是青年培养成传播中华文化的使者。(每点3分,共9分。答出其中任意3点即可)

单项选择题

Not everyone in the world requires the same amount of living space. The amount of space a person needs around him is a cultural difference, not an economic one. Knowing your own psychological space needs is important because they ply affect your choices, including, for example, the number of bedrooms in the home. If you were brought up in a two child family and both you and your sister or brother had your own bedrooms, the chances are if you have two children or more, that you also will offer separate bedrooms for them. In America, for example, they train people to want to have their own rooms by giving them their own rooms when they are babies. This is very unusual in the world. In many other countries, the baby sleeps in the same bed with his parents or in bed near them.
The space in the home also shows a lot about psychological space needs. Some families gather closer to each other and the size of their house has nothing to do with it. Others have separate little corners where family members go to be alone.
Although it is true that psychological space needs are not decided by economic reasons, they sometimes have to be changed a little because of economic pressure. It is almost impossible, however, to completely change your psychological space needs.

Some families gather closer to each other at home than others because ______.

A.they have limited living space
B.they are brought up in a large family
C.it satisfies their psychological space needs
D.the children in the family sleep in the same bed with their parents

多项选择题