问题 问答题 简答题

中国近代社会的主要特点是什么?

答案

参考答案:

动荡与危机。近代80年,中国社会一直处于前所未有的动荡与危机之中,这突出地表现在政治和经济方面,也表现为近代社会严重的阶级对立。

民族忧患意识与探索。鸦片战争以后,由于帝国主义的侵入,西方列强与封建中国的强弱之势表现得日益明显。“天朝大国”夜郎自大的迷梦被残酷的现实所粉碎,有识之士纷纷起而探求中国的出路。一部中国近代史,就是一部先进的中国人怀着深刻的忧患意识探寻民族出路的历史。

从封闭到开放,向西方学习。中国近代社会的历史,从某种意义上说,也可以看作是中国社会由长期的封建闭关到走向开放的历史,是向西方学习的历史。这种开放,是由不自觉、被迫走向自觉、主动的,这种学习,也经历了一个逐渐明确、深化的认识过程。

完形填空

I was once a volunteer in an English village. It was quite different__my home in Sweden. Jane, one of the volunteers from Tanzania, had a friend who was very poor. She__ all her pocket money to help her friend. It meant that she didn’t have much food to eat, and she had no money to go anywhere outside the village or buy more clothes.

I was so moved(感动)that I felt I had to do__too. So when I bought food one day, I__to buy her some rice. I started__to the woman in the shop(named Gloria who was also a volunteer) about my friend Jane. The woman looked at me, being surprised, “Does she eat noodles?” she asked. “Yes,” I replied. She immediately (立刻) started__ a bag with noodles, cookies, sweets and other things until the bag was full. “Give her this for me.” I couldn’t believe­­­­___but cried with happiness.

Imagine Jane’s look when I gave her the__! I had never seen her so happy! A few weeks later she found Gloria in the shop and___her in person.

The two wonderful women really showed me__true kindness is. And the impression(印象) will stay with me for the rest of my life.

小题1:A. at                    B. on                    C. from

小题2:A. borrowed              B. sent                   C. carried

小题3:A. anything              B. nothing                C. something

小题4:A. decided                B. hated                  C. served

小题5:A.laughing                B. answering              C. talking

小题6:A. filling                 B. taking                 C. buying

小题7:A.them                   B. it                     C. her

小题8:A. money                 B. shop                   C. food

小题9:A.greeted                 B. asked                  C. thanked

小题10:A. what                   B. when                  C. how

单项选择题