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结合实践试述开展儿童心理健康教育的主要内容。

答案

参考答案:

1、学会调整自己的情绪(a懂得哪些要求合理,哪些要求不合理。儿童发脾气很大程度上是因为需求未得到满足,要让儿童懂得不合理的需求即使发脾气也无济于事b学会合理发泄不良情绪,受到挫折等不该用打人、骂人、毁坏东西等方式发泄,让她们懂得人人都会遇到不高兴的事情,别去想它,高高兴兴的去玩或合理宣泄就好了。)

2、学习社会交往技能(A.移情教育,就是设身处地的为别人着想,使幼儿更具有同情心,与人交往中会更友好、合群、乐群。B.分享与合作C.恰当的自我评价,特别是老师批评儿童的时候应本着否定行为,肯定人的做法,爱护儿童的自自尊心)

选择题
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阅读理解

     Both my parents came from towns in Mexico.Then I was born in El Paso,  Texas,  and when I was

four,  my family moved to a housing project in East Los Angeles.

     Even though we struggled to make ends meet,  my parents stressed to me and my four brothers and

sisters how fortunate we were to live in a great country with limitless opportunities.They influenced us

with the concepts of family,  faith and nationalism.

     I got my first real job when I was ten.My dad injured his back working in a cardboardbox factory

and was retrained as a hairstylist.He rented space in a little shopping mall and gave his shop the fancy

name of Mr Ben's Coiffure.

     The owner of the shopping center gave Dad a discount on his rent for cleaning the parking lot three

nights a week,  which meant getting up at 3 a. m..To pick up rubbish,  Dad used a little machine that

looked like a lawn mower.Mom and I emptied garbage cans and picked up litter by hand.It took two

to three hours to clean the lot.I'd sleep in the car on the way home.

     I did this for two years,  but the lessons I learned have lasted a lifetime.I acquired discipline and a

strong work ethic (道德),  and learned at an early age the importance of balancing life's competing

interests-in my case,  school,  homework and a job.This really helped during my senior year of a high

school,  when I worked 40 hours a week flipping burgers at a fastfood joint while taking a full load of

college preparation courses.

     The hard work paid off.I attended the US Military Academy and went on to receive graduate

degrees in law and business from Harvard.Later,  I joined a big Los Angeles law firm and was elected

to the California State Assembly (州议会). In these jobs and in everything else I've done,  I have never

forgotten those nights in the parking lot.The experience taught me that there is dignity in all work and that

if people are working to provide for themselves and their families that is something we should honor.

1. Before my father got injured,  we________.

A. didn't like living in the USA

B. lived a poor but happy life

C. were lucky to move to the USA

D. had many ways to make money

2. When he recovered,  to make a living my father________.

A. ran a small shopping mall

B. did a parttime job

C. worked as a barber

D. became a street cleaner

3. Working in the parking lot for two years had taught me________.

A. how to obey school discipline

B. how to do two things well at a time

C. that discipline and work were of equal value

D. that I must do as many things as possible at a time

4. The author tells us in the last paragraph that we should be proud of those who________.

A. have done all kinds of jobs

B. are cleaning the parking lot

C. have achieved a lot in their lives

D. are bearing their responsibilities