It is clear that some chemicals can damage the health of animals and humans. (1) , this is not the only problem that (2) be caused by the careless use of chemicals. Chemicals can also (3) the ecological balance of the environment. If the ecological balance is disturbed, the results can be (4) serious.The (5) of DDT illustrates the problem. DDT, a chemical which kills insects, at first seemed to be a perfect answer (6) many problems. It would control insects that caused dangerous diseases, (7) insects that caused billions of dollars of damage to crops every year. Governments permitted and even (8) the use of DDT. Farmers in many countries (9) to spray it on their crops. The (10) results were good. Damage to crops (11) down, and profits went up. However, the chemical had effects which the scientists didn’t see in (12) . First, it also killed insects which were the (13) enemies of the harmful insects and which were therefore beneficial to farmers. Second, and perhaps worse, DDT did not kill (14) harmful insect. A few insects had natural resistance to the chemical. They (15) and reproduced in large numbers. In a few years there were large numbers of insects which were not (16) by DDT, and there were (17) insects which Could act as natural (18) on these new "super-insects". Finally, it became clear that DDT was not solving the insect problem. In fact, it was making the problem worse. It (19) became necessary to find a second (20) for the effects of the first.

第（12）空应选择（）

A．need

B．turn

C．advance

D．vain

某甲共育有三儿一女，2000年甲在公证机关公证下立a遗嘱将其财产给予其小儿子所有，后因与小儿子关系恶化，甲又自书b遗嘱决定将财产给予二儿子所有。根据我国《继承法》的相关规定，下列表述正确的是（）。

A.a遗嘱因经公证而效力优先.故应以a遗嘱为准

B.b遗嘱为后立遗嘱.故应以b遗嘱为准

C.a、b遗嘱均因侵犯其他继承人的合法权利而无效

D.a、b遗嘱均因可能侵犯其他继承人的合法权利而效力待定