问题 名词解释

舌绛

答案

参考答案:

舌质深红色。多见于温病邪热传入营分。苔初起绛色尚有黄白苔,是邪在气分,未尽入营。舌质鲜绛,往往是心包络受邪。舌绛而中心干,属胃火伤津。绛而光亮,是胃阴大伤。若绛而有大红点,是热毒乘心。舌尖独绛是心火盛。若绛而干枯,是肾阴已涸。若舌络,望之似干,用棉签拭之而有津液的,是津液亏而湿热上蒸或有湿痰。舌络而有粘腻白苔,是“湿郁热伏”。近人从临床观察发现,重症感染性疾病、恶性肿瘤、甲状腺机能亢进、严重的肺、肝、肾等实质脏器的疾病等,患者舌质多红绛,舌体瘦小,舌干而有裂纹,有的舌苔光剥,舌边尖有红刺,后期全舌光剥如镜(《新编中医学概要》)。

单项选择题
单项选择题

Attempts to understand the relationship between social behavior and health have their origin in history. Dubos (1969) suggested that primitive humans were closer to the animals (1) they, too, relied’upon their instincts to stay healthy. Yet some primitive humans (2) a cause and effect relationship between doing certain things and alleviating (3) of a disease or (4) the condition of a wound. (5) there was so much that primitive humans did not (6) the functioning of the body, magic became an integral component ofthe beliefs about the causes and cures of heath (7) Therefore it is not (8) that early humans thought that illness was caused (9) evil spirit. Primitive medicines made from vegetables or animals were invariably used in combination with some form of ritual to (10) harmful spirit from a diseased body.

One of the. earliest (11) in the Western world to formulate principles of health care based upon rational thought and (12) of supernatural phenomena is found in the work of the Greek physician Hippocrates. The writing (13) to him has provided a number of principles underiying modern medical practice. One of his most famous (14) , the Hippocratic Oath, is the foundation of contemporary medical ethics.

Hippocrates also argued that medical knowledge should be derived from a (15) of the natural science and the logic of cause and effect relationships. In this (16) thesis, On Air, Water, and Places, Hippocrates pointed out that human well-being is (17) by the totality of environmental (18) : living habits or lifestyle, climate, geography of the land, and the quality of air, and food. (19) enough, concerns about our health and the quality of air, water, and places are (20) very much written in twentieth century.

5()

A.While

B.Although

C.Provided

D.Since