问题 论述题

现在,你打开电视,经常会看到这样的公益广告:文化是一种力量,文化是一种财富;文化是一种温暖,文化是一种榜样;文化是一种影响,文化是一种永恒。

请指出上述公益广告的文化生活依据。(12分)

答案

(12分)(1)文化作为一种精神力量,能够在人们认识世界、改造世界的过程中转化为物质力量,对个人与社会发展产生深刻的影响;先进健康的文化会促进社会的发展;(3分)文化与经济、政治相互交融;文化越来越成为民族凝聚力和创造力的重要源泉,越来越成为综合国力竞争的重要因素。因此,文化是一种力量,文化是一种财富。(3分)

(2)文化塑造人生,优秀文化丰富精神世界,增强精神力量,促进人的全面发展。因此,文化是一种温暖,文化是一种榜样。(3分)

(3)文化影响人们的交往行为和交往方式,影响人们的实践活动、认识活动和思维方式;文化对人的影响,具有潜移默化和深远持久的特点。因此,文化是一种影响,文化是一种永恒。(3分)

题目分析:本题以一则公益广告材料为背景考查学生对教材知识的理解和运用能力。仔细审读材料可知本题实质考查文化的作用。文化的作用可从两大方面分析,一是文化对社会的作用从文虎的实质、文化与政治经济的关系、文化与综合国力的关系分析。二是文化对人的作用从文化影响人的表现、特点、优秀文化塑造人生来分析。注意要点要全面。

点评:知识体现类材料题在高考试题中考查频率最高,是难度适宜的题型,它立足基本概念和基本原理,主要考查学生获取和解读信息、调动和运用知识的能力。解答此类试题,要分四步走。第一,通过设问明确设问指向,包括主体指向和知识指向。第二,依据指向,明确知识内容。第三,依据知识内容,对材料进行分析。第四,结合材料分析,对知识内容进行取舍,作答。

选择题
完形填空
IF and WHEN often had lunch together. Their conversation always  36 on the things they hoped to achieve and they loved to talk about them.  ]
This particular Saturday when they met for lunch, WHEN  37 IF wasn’t in a great mood(心情). After they sat at the usual table  38 for them, WHEN asked IF, “You don’t seem your usual  39  self(样子)?” IF replied,“Yesterday I saw a course I wanted to take. If only I  40  the time.”
WHEN knew exactly how IF felt and said, “I too saw a   41  and I’ m going to register when I get   42  money.” WHEN then questioned IF, “What about the new job you were going to apply for?” IF answered, “I would have applied, but my  43 broke down. I couldn’t type my resume(简历).”
“Don’t worry. I’ve been thinking about looking for another job also,  44  I’ll wait and when the weather gets  45  I will look then. I hate this awful weather.”
The man sitting nearby heard them talking about when this and if that. When he couldn’t 46  it anymore, he went to them and said, “I think I know  47  you could solve your problems.”
IF smiled and thought that even if he knew the  48  they faced, there was no way he could help!   49 , IF asked the man for advice. The man said, “Your conversation reminds me of an old   50 : IF and WHEN were planted, and nothing   51  .”
IF and WHEN both looked surprised and began to feel   52  of living their life for the “ifs” and “whens”. Finally they came to a(n)   53 : next time they met, there would be no “ifs” or “whens”; they would   54  talk about what they had  55 
小题1: A. agreed
小题2: A. sensed
B. focused
B. insisted
C. relied
C. declared
D. took
D. promised
小题3:A. cleaned
B. made
B. bought
D. reserved
小题4:
A.sensitive
B.honest
C.cheerful
D.clumsy
小题5:
A.had
B.spent
C.seized
D.valued
小题6:
A.notice
B.job
C.course
D.chance
小题7:
A.lucky
B.pocket
C.enough
D.paper
小题8:
A.computer
B.fridge
C.camera
D.recorder
小题9:
A.or
B.but
C.for
D.so
小题10:
A.drier
B.colder
C.wilder
D.nicer
小题11:A. take
小题12: A. if
B. decline
B. where
C. support
C. why
D. watch
D. how
小题13:
A.changes
B.expenses
C.challenges
D.possibilities
小题14:
A.Anxiously
B.Curiously
C.Surprisingly
D.Stubbornly
小题15:
A.saying
B.story
C.habit
D.fiction
小题16:
A.rose
B.grew
C.removed
D.remained
小题17:
A.tired
B.proud
C.ashamed
D.aware
小题18:
A.ambition
B.conclusion
C.description
D.agreement
小题19:
A.even
B.only
C.still
D.thus
小题20:
A.discussed
B.promised
C.arranged
D.achieved