问题 问答题

活动探究:

        近代化也叫现代化,其主要表现为经济领域的工业化和市场化、政治领域的民主化和法制化、思想文化领域的理性化和科学化等。实现近(现)代化是近代以来世界各国发展的必由之路。按要求回答下列问题。

(1)构建知识结构是我们学习历史的一项基本技能。下面是季轩同学根据14—19世纪上半期西方世界所

    发生的重大历史事件,所做的有关西方近代化历程的示意图,请你帮助他完成未填写内容。

(2)学会表述历史是我们学习历史的一项基本要求。写出下图中历史人物在“政治领域的民主化和法制

    化”上的最主要贡献。并用一句话来概括这一贡献的重要意义。

                                                                                                                                                             

                                                                                                                                                             

(3)联系比较法是我们学习历史的一种基本方法。在向近代化迈进的过程中,中国和西方各走了一条不

    同的道路,中西方在近代的变革顺序正好相反。联系比较19世纪下半期到20世纪初中国近代化的起步

    历程,说出中国近代由器物、制度而后思想文化方面学习西方进行变革的实例各一。

                                                                                                                                                            

                                                                                                                                                            

(4)学习历史最终目的之一是获取感悟,以启迪于今天。通过上述历史的学习及问题解答,你认为正处

    在现代化进程中的我们应如何正确对待外来的优秀文明成果?

                                                                                                                                                             

                                                                                                                                                             

答案

(1)①文艺复兴运动②制度③工业革命。

(2)制定和颁布《民法典》确立资本主义立法规范。

(3)洋务运动、戊戌变法或辛亥革命、新文化运动

(4)要善于学习借鉴人类优秀文明成果;要立足于中国国情,反对全盘西化和盲目排外,批判地吸收外

    来文化;要进行文化创新。(任意两点类似的表述即可得分)

完形填空

阅读短文,根据每小题的具体要求回答问题。请将答案写在答题卡上的规定位置。(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)

Ashley Power’s mother bought a computer for her when she was eight. When she was thirteen, she was surfing the Internet regularly, but she couldn’t find anywhere for teenagers to meet and talk. And one day she thought, “If I had my own website, I’d make it a really interesting site for teenagers.”

  So, when Ashley was sixteen, she launched her own website, called Goosehead. She had no idea how big a success it would be, but three years later, the site was the most successful teen site in the USA! It was getting 100,000 hits every day, and Ashley had about 30 employees.

  After a few years, the website closed down. Then Ashley, who lives in Los Angeles, was asked to write a book called The Goosehead Guide to Life. The book is about how to design a website and start a business. It begins with a section called “All About Ashley,” where Ashley tells readers what it is like to be the boss of a company when you are only sixteen. “I was so happy. But it was crazy in a lot of ways. I got very stressed. I mean, I was only sixteen—I didn't even have a car! If you were sixteen and you had your own company, you'd be stressed, too!”

In an interview Ashley gave advice to teenagers who wanted to start their own business, “Just be strong and have your dreams and work hard at them. And don't listen when _______, because I heard 'no' a lot. Just keep going until you hear 'yes'!”

小题1:For what purpose did Ashley create GooseHead?  (no more than 10 words)

小题2:What is the main idea of Paragraph 2?  (no more than 6 words)

小题3:According to Paragraph 3, what did Ashley do after GooseHead closed down?  (no more than 10 words)

小题4:How did Ashley feel as a young boss of a company?  (no more than 5 words)

小题5:Fill in the blank in Paragraph 4 with proper words.  (no more than 10 words)

单项选择题