问题 选择题

资料一:1928年,傅斯年先生在谈到中央研究院「历史语言研究所工作之旨趣」时,指出:「近代的历史学只是史料学。……我们只是要把材料整理好,则事实自然显明了。」

资料二:二十世纪初,法国一位研究古代社会的学者,谈到历史家在历史写作中的角色时,说:「并不是我在说话,而是历史透过我的口在说话。」

对于这两段数据,我们应如何理解?

A.资料一对史学表现乐观精神,资料二则透露悲观心理

B.资料一的重点是史料,数据二的重点是史家,彼此并无关联

C.两段资料都否定历史家在历史研究中的作用

D.两位学者都受到近代欧洲科学实证主义的影响

答案

答案:D

A项皆表现乐观精神;B项重点皆在史料;C项皆肯定;D项傅斯年的名言「史学即史料学」,主要意指历史学必须建立在史料考证的基础上。资料二的主张亦指此一意涵,这都是受到科学实证主义的影响。

多项选择题

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