问题 选择题

孟浩然的《与诸子登岘山》诗:“人事有代谢,往来成古今。江山留胜迹,我辈复登临。羊公碑字在,读罢泪沾襟。”该诗句可以体现( )

①文化具有继承性                   ②文化影响人的精神世界

③文化创新推动人类社会实践的发展   ④文化是由人和自然创造的

A.①②

B.②③

C.③④

D.②④

答案

答案:A

题目分析:文化是由人创造的。故④项错误。“人事有代谢,往来成古今。江山留胜迹,我辈复登临。羊公碑字在,读罢泪沾襟。”说明了文化具有继承性和文化影响人的精神世界。故本题选A项。③项本身正确但不符合题意应排除。

点评:解答诗词名言引文类题目的关键是双向理解与把握。对诗词名言的理解与把握应结合语文知识,借助诗词欣赏和文言文阅读,努力提高对古诗词、古文的鉴赏能力;此外还要对哲学、政治学、经济学原理熟练理解和把握。因此在复习备考时,要注重学科间的知识渗透,努力提高自身的人文素养。

完形填空
完形填空。
     It snowed again.My seventh Christmas was round the corner.I dreamed of getting the present from
Father Christmas until my elder sister dropped the bomb. "There is no Father Christmas."
     I ran to my grandmother's house, for she always told the truth.Grandmother was at home. I told   1   
everything. "No Father Christmas?" she was a little   2  . "Don't belive it.Put on your coat,and let's go."
     "Go? Where, Grandma?" I asked.
     "Kerby's Store."
     As we walked through its doors. Grandma handed me the dollars and said. "Take the   3   and buy
something for someone who needs it. I'll wait for you in the car." Then she turned and walked out of
the Kerby's.
     For a few seconds I just stood there,holding the money, wondering   4   to buy, and who to buy it for.
     I thought of   5   I knew my family,my friends,my neighbours…I suddenly thought of Bobbie Decbar, a   6   with bad breath and messy hair. He sat right behind me   7   Mrs. Polack's class.
     Bobbie   8   went to any party during the winter.His mother always wrote a note, telling the teacher that
he had a cough,   9   we all knew that he didn't have a cough,and he didn't have a coat.I decided to buy
Bobbie a red warm coat  10  he would like.
     That evening, grandma helped me wrap the coat in Christmas paper and ribbons, and  11  "To Bobbie.
From Father Christmas" on it. Grandma told me Father Christmas never let people know that he  12  them.
Then she drove me over to Bobbie's home, telling that I was helping Father Christmas  13  the presents.
     Grandma parked the car along the street and we hid behind the trees near Bobbie's home.Then Grandma
said to me. "All right, Father Christmas get going."
     I took a deep breath, rushed to his front door,put the present down  14  the door, rang the doorbell and
flew back to the safety of the  15  and Grandma. We waited breathlessly in the dark for the front door to
open. Finally it did and there stood Bobbie.
     That night, I realized that Father Christmas was alive and well and we were on his team.
( )1. A. him       
( )2. A. angry     
( )3. A. book      
( )4. A. what      
( )5. A. everybody 
( )6. A. girl      
( )7. A. for      
( )8. A. always    
( )9. A. so      
( )10. A. where    
( )11. A. read     
( )12. A. helped    
( )13. A. give up  
( )14. A. on      
( )15. A. shop    
B. her        
B. happy      
B. coat      
B. when      
B. nobody    
B. boy      
B. on      
B. often     
B. if      
B. that     
B. say     
B. belived    
B. give  away   
B. behind    
B. cars     
C. them      
C. tired     
C. present   
C. where     
C. somebody  
C. man     
C. in     
C. sometimes    
C. but    
C. who     
C. write    
C. taught    
C. put up    
C. outside   
C. door     
D. you      
D. afraid   
D. money    
D. how      
D. anybody              
D. woman    
D. with     
D. never    
D. and      
D. why      
D. spell    
D. made     
D. put off  
D. over     
D. trees    
单项选择题