问题 论述题

阅读材料,完成下列问题。

1960年,雷锋当上了运输兵。在部队这所大学校里,他写下对人生的深刻感悟:“人的生命是有限的,可是,为人民服务是无限的,我要把有限的生命,投入到无限的为人民服务中去。”他是这样说的,也是这样做的。雷锋的生命虽然短暂,雷锋精神却是永恒的.1963年,毛 * * 发出“向雷锋同志学习"的号召,雷锋精神自此广泛传扬。

1977年,刚入伍的郭明义代表新兵宣誓:“雷锋的道路就是我的人生选择,雷锋的境界就是我的精神追求。”几十年来,郭明义多次发起无偿献血、捐献造血干细胞、捐资助学、义务献工等活动,感动了千千万万的中国人,201 1年他被评为“感动中国人物”。

2012年被人们称为“最美的感动年",涌现出“最美司机”吴斌、“最美女教师”张丽莉等一大批平凡的英雄,他们在不同的岗位上,用不同的方式诠释着雷锋精神,使人们在温暖和感动中产生向上的精神力量。今天,越来越多的人成为雷锋精神的践行者。

(1)结合材料和文化生活知识,分析践行雷锋精神对于塑造人生的作用。

(2)结合材料,运用价值观的知识,说明如何才能实现自己的人生价值。

答案

(1)雷锋精神是先进文化的集中体现,激励着—代又—代人。践行雷锋精神有助于人们树立正确的世界观、人生观、价值观。有利于丰富人的精神世界、增强人的精神力量、促进人的全面发展。

(2)价值观对人生道路的选择具有重要的导向作用,实现人生价值需要正确价值观的指引;要把为人民服务作为最高的价值标准和人生追求;在劳动创造和奉献社会中不断实现人生价值;努力学习,勇于实践,不断提高为人民服务的本领。

(1)本题属于意义类试题,考查考生理论联系实际的能力。意义类试题特别是“某种精神”等主观事物的意义试题解答重点在于,注意分析设问指向问题的上下游,即这种精神是正确还是错误的,是先进还是落后的,其次,发扬、践行、弘扬、坚持这种精神的作用。分析本题可知:首先“雷锋精神”是先进的正确的意识,是先进的文化;其次回答“雷锋精神”的作用,分析设问,要求回答“雷锋精神”对塑造人生的作用,第三调动和运用所学的知识,优秀文化塑造人生,即能丰富人的精神世界,增加人的精神力量,促进人的全面发展,第四步运用上述知识,分析“雷锋精神”对塑造人生的作用。

(2)本题属于理论再现类试题,考查考生对教材的掌握能力,考查方式为直问直答型。对教材较为熟悉的考生都可以回答正确。解答此类试题时,也要注意原理的“来龙去脉”,即“是什么?”“为什么?”“怎么办?”,因此在作答时,要注意从以下三方面回答,一是价值观具有导向作用,因此要树立正确的价值观;二是什么样的价值观是正确的;三是如何实现自己的人生价值。

【考点定位】(1)本题考查必修3文化生活中关于文化作用,特别是优秀文化塑造人生的有关考点。(2)本题考查必修3文化生活中关于价值观的导向、价值判断与价值选择的标准及实现人生价值的有关考点。

单项选择题 A1/A2型题
阅读理解

One of the founding fathers of the internet has predicted the end of traditional television. Vint Serf, who helped to build the internet while working as a researcher in America, said that television was approaching its “iPod moment.”

In the same way that people now download their favorite music onto their iPods, he said that viewers would soon be downloading most of their favorite programmers onto their computers. “85 percent of all video we watch is pre-recorded, so you can set your system to download it at any time,”said Mr. Cerf, who is now the vice-president of Goggle.

“You’re still going to need live television for certain things--like news, sporting events and emergencies--but increasingly it will be almost like iPod, where you download content to look at later.”

Although television-on-demand has not yet become a main activity in the UK, the BBC, 1TV and Channel 4 have all invested a lot of money in technology which Mr. Cerf think will enable viewers to watch their favorite shows on their computers.

However, some critics(批评家)have warned that the Internet will collapse(崩溃)if millions of people try to download programmers at the same time.

Over the next four years, scientists think the number of videos watched over the Internet will double, with people moving from short chips to hour-long programmes.

Broadband companies claim that the service will cause“traffic jams”,which will cost millions of pounds to solve. Mr. Cerf dismissed these warnings, saying that critics had predicted 20 years ago that the net would collapse when people all around the world started to use it at the same time, “We’re far from exhausting (用尽)the capacity,” he said.“I want every one of the six billion people in the planet to be able to connect to the Internet.”

61.Vint Cerf is all the following EXCEPT that ___________.

A. a researcher in the United States

B. the vice-president of Goggle

C. one of the founders of the Internet

D. a manager of a broadband company

62. Which of the following is NOT something Vint Cerf has predicted?

A. Traditional television will soon have its iPod moment.

B. The number of videos watched over the Internet will double.

C. Viewers will be able to download TV programmers onto their iPods.

D. Viewers will be able to watch their favorite TV shows on the Internet.

63. According to the passage, people can always do all the following EXCEPT ____________.

A. watch short clips over the Internet

B. download live TV over the Internet

C. download per-recorded videos over the Internet

D. listen to their favorite music on their computers

64. Some critics are now predicting __________.

A. the Internet will collapse if millions of people use it at the same time

B. people all over the world will be able to connect to the Internet

C. the Internet will crash if  too many people download TV programmes at the same time

D. the videos people watch over the Internet

65. This passage mainly tells us __________.

A. a Goggle expert is predicting the end of traditional television

B. the Internet will never be used to download people's favourite shows

C. the Internet will become more popular

D. something about Vint Cerf