问题 选择题

程朱理学思想的核心是           (   )

A.“仁”

B.儒家思想

C.三教合一

D.“理”或“天理”

答案

答案:D

程颢与其弟程颐号称“二程”,同为宋代理学的主要奠基者。朱熹南宋理学家。他们认为“万物皆只是一个天理”。他们认为阳阴两气和五行只是“理”或“天理”创生万物的材料。“理”或“天理”被作为哲学的最高范畴使用,也被作为世界的本体。而且人类社会的等级制度及与之相适应的社会道德规范,也都是“天理”在人间社会的具体表现形态。建立了以“天理”为核心的唯心主义理学体系,他们创建的“天理”学说在中国古代思想史上具有重要地位,对我国古代政治和哲学思想都产生了重要而深远的影响,并逐步演变成为我国古代封建社会后期占有统治地位的思想。

阅读理解

阅读表达。

     Having one of those days or weeks when everything seems to annoy you? Even if you do nothing about it,

your bad mood will probably go away after some time. But with a little effort, you can forget it much faster,

often within a day or two. 

     ●Walk it off

     Exercise is the most popular way to remove bad mood. A person who's in a bad mood has low energy and

high tension. Taking a fast ten-minute walk, or taking some quick exercise can do wonders towards changing

that bad mood. 

     ●Tune it out

     Listening to your favorite music for a while can also make ten- sions go away quickly, because music starts

associations with past positive experiences we've had. 

     ●Give yourself a pep talk

     Stop and listen to what's on your mind. Bad moods are often started by too many negative thoughts. Write

them all down on paper, including the pessimistic messages you've been giving yourself and then give optimistic

answers. 

     ●Avoid things that won't improve your mood

     TV may not help much you need to increase your energy level and stimulate your mind. And before you

reach for that piece of cake and coffee, think about how _____ are linked. Sugar and caffeine contribute to

depressed moods while carbohydrates, such as potatoes and pasta (意大利面食), produce a calming effect in

people who have a desire for them.

1. What's the general idea of this passage? (Please answer within 10 words.)

    _____________________________________________________________________________________

2. Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.

    _____________________________________________________________________________________

3. Please design a pessimistic situation and then find an optimistic solution,following the third suggestion.

    (Please answer within 20 words.) 

    Situation: _____________________________________________________________________________

    Solution: _____________________________________________________________________________

4. Fill in the blank in the last paragraph with proper words. (Please answer within 10 words.)

    _____________________________________________________________________________________

5. What do most people do to beat the bad mood according to the passage? (Please answer within 10 words.)

   ______________________________________________________________________________________

填空题