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问题 选择题

漫画反映的道理是：                                   

A．人民收入水平和生活水平都得到大幅度提高

B．经济发展对人们文化素养提高没有多大关系

C．文化素养高低对人们收入水平提高影响不大

D．物质上的富有并不意味着文化素养的提高

答案

答案：D

题目分析：该题是漫画题，漫画中的对话要准确理解。财大气粗的人随地吐痰被罚款，还不知悔改，表明个人文明素养较低。D正确；A与漫画主旨不符；BC没有正确认识经济发展与人的文化素养的关系，错误。

选择题

改革是最大的红利。当前改革已进入攻坚期和深水区，必须紧紧依靠人民群众，以壮士断腕的决心、背水一战的气概，冲破思想观念的束缚，突破利益固化的藩篱，以经济体制改革为牵引，全面深化各领域改革。改革之所以能释放红利，是因为：

①生产力是生产方式中最革命、最活跃的因素 

②调整生产关系能够使生产力摆脱桎梏

③完善上层建筑能够更好地反作用于经济基础 

④冲破思想观念的束缚就能形成新的制度红利

A．①②

B．②③

C．③④

D．②④
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单项选择题

The common cold is the world’s most widespread illness, which is plagues that flesh receives.
The most widespread mistake of all is that colds are caused by cold. They are not. They are caused by viruses passing on from person to person. You catch a cold by coming into contact, directly or indirectly, with someone who already has one. If cold causes colds, it would be reasonable to expect the Eskimos to suffer from them forever. But they do not. And in isolated Arctic regions explorers have reported being free from colds until coming into contact again with infected people from the outside world by way of packages and mail dropped from airplanes.
During the First World War soldiers who spent long periods in the trenches, cold and wet, showed no increased tendency to catch colds.
In the Second World War prisoners at the notorious Auschwitz concentration camp, naked and starving, were astonished to find that they seldom had colds.
At the Common Cold Research Unit in England, volunteers took part in Experiments in which they gave themselves to the discomforts of being cold and wet for long stretches of time. After taking hot baths, they put on bathing suits, allowed themselves to be with cold water, and then stood about dripping wet in drafty room. Some wore wet socks all day while others exercised in the rain until close to exhaustion. Not one of the volunteers came down with a cold unless a cold virus was actually dropped in his nose.
If, then, cold and wet have nothing to do with catching colds, why are they more frequent in the winter Despite the most pains—taking research, no one has yet found the answer. One explanation offered by scientists is that people tend to stay together indoors more in cold weather than at other times, and this makes it easier for cold viruses to be passed on.
No one has yet found a cure for the cold. There are drugs and pain suppressors such as aspirin, but all they do is to relieve the symptoms.

The passage mainly discusses ______.

A. the experiments on the common cold
B. the fallacy about the common cold
C. the reason and the way people catch colds
D. the continued spread of common colds
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