问题 探究题

从18世纪60年代以来,人类社会出现了三次全球性的科技革命,人们的生产、生活和世界历史面貌发生了十分深刻的变化。

结合史实,回答下列问题:

(1)第一次工业革命中最重要的成果是什么?

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(2)第二次工业革命给主要资本主义国家带来了什么变化?对半殖民地半封建的中国产生了怎样的不利影响?

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(3)第三次科技革命的哪一项成果对当今人类社会的生产和生活影响最大?请谈谈它的利与弊。

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(4)三次科技革命的影响共同说明了一个什么问题?20世 纪90年代以来,我国党和政府提出了怎样的发展战略?谈谈你对这一发展战略的认识。

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答案

(1)瓦特改进蒸汽机 。

(2)主要资本主义国家向帝国主义阶段过渡。对中国的不利影响:帝国主义加紧侵略中国,中国完全沦为半殖民地半封建社会。

(3)电子计算机的广泛运用。积极方面,极大地促进了经济文化的交流与发展,改善了人们的生产和生活;消极方面,网络的不健康现象也给人们特别是青少年带来危害。

(4)科学技术是第一生产力。“科教兴国”的发展战略。认识:符合当今世界知识经济发展潮流,有利于吸收第三次科技革命成果,促进我国教育科技事业和经济的快速发展,迎接经济全球化带来的机遇与挑战。

单项选择题
单项选择题

The International Whaling Commission’s (IWC) decision to retain its ban on whaling does not mean that the killings will stop. Quite the (1) .

Save the Whale. It’s a phrase which became annoying with (2) , an unfavorable shorthand for liberal consciences. How appalling, then, that in the year 2010, it should be pressed (3) service again, to fight the whaling nations: Norway and Iceland, who exempted themselves from the 1986 prohibition (4) by the IWC, and Japan, which hunts whales under cover of " (5) research".

I am completely (6) by this week’s events in Morocco, where talks broke down. In my heart, I agree with those who have (7) the news that this year’s negotiations of the IWC have broken up, and (8) the prohibition would not be lifted (as the US proposed in a desperate (9) to break the deadlock). Yet reason (10) something else. If we do not (11) some kind of new control, the (12) will be able to go on with their slaughter (13) . Membership of the IWC is (14) , and the ban was only ever intended to be (15) . Japan, which has been buying the votes of nations with no interest in whaling (only in the 16 Japan offers in turn), will continue to press its case, having invested millions of dollars in its (17) . Geoffrey Palmer, New Zealand’s Commissioner at the IWC, has proposed a year-long (18) period. In the meantime, more whales will die.

We stand at a crossroad for whales. We see the (19) existence of these animals as an indicator of ecological threat. As symbols of an endangered world, they evoke, and provoke, a feeling that they have the same qualities as human on a scale equal to their size and supposed (20) . To some this is so much sentimental words in the New Age.

15()

A.accountable

B.obligatory

C.indefinite

D.temporary