问题 问答题 简答题

催化剂颗粒尺寸对甲醇合成有何影响?

答案

参考答案:

催化剂颗粒尺寸对甲醇合成的宏观速率有显著影响。颗粒小,内表面利用率大,宏观反应速率大,可以减少催化剂用量,但单位床层阻力增大,动力消耗增加;颗粒大,宏观反应速率小,单位床层阻力降减少,搞毒能力强。

总的来说,催化剂颗粒尺寸的选择应根据选用的塔型不同和气流的物性及有关的具体情况而定。较合理的情况是,反应器上部装小颗粒,下部则装大颗粒催化剂,总费用(催化剂费用和动力费用)最小的最佳的颗粒尺寸,可通过计算确定。我厂使用的催化刘颗粒尺寸为:Φ5×5。

阅读理解

小题1:  Here are some predictions: things to come, things to go.

The Spring Festival, the most important Chinese holiday when everyone returns home, has caused headaches for millions of Chinese. More than 2 billion people travel at the same time, making getting travel tickets and the journey difficult.  小题2:  China plans to build more than 120,000 kilometers of railway and a fast transportation network that will serve 90% of the population by 2020. And because most of China will be cities, people will not have to go to other places to find a job, so it will no longer be a problem.

 小题3: In the future, digital newspapers will be sent to personal web tools through Internet. Readers can discuss topics with journalists and editors. Information will move faster.

  小题4: But scientists have found something else for oil as fuel. Coal, natural gas, solar power, nuclear power and even water can take the place of oil as sources of energy.

Schools will go electronic. 小题5:  Everything will be in the computer and students will not need to bring books to school. They will find information on the Internet. A computer will be the students’ library, schoolbag and connection to the outside world. There will be robot teachers. They will check homework on computers and communicate with the students’ parents through e-mail. And school buses will be like spaceships, comfortable and safe.

根据短文内容,选择恰当的句子补全短文,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A.What might the future be like?

B.Oil is running out faster than expected.

C.Computers will be important and popular among the students.

D.But in 28 years, Spring Festival travel may not be a problem at all.E.Newspaper will come to an end in 2043.    

单项选择题