问题 改错题

(8分)世界博览会是经济、科技与文化界的奥林匹克盛会,也是举办国充分展示综合实力的盛会。根据材料,结合所学知识回答下列问题:

英国举办了第一届世界博览会。维多利亚女王发出外交邀请信函,有10个国家接受了邀请。伦敦博览会(又名水晶宫博览会)被确认为现代意义上的首届世博会。水晶宫博览会成为二十世纪科学与进步的巨大推动力,它的成功举办,使它成为全球规模的盛会。

——引自中广网《回顾1851年英国伦敦首届世博会》

(1)英国能够成功举办首届世博会的有利经济条件是什么?(1分)

(2)在首届世博会上,英国最具有代表性的动力发明是什么?这项发明对人类社会的影响是什么?对中国又带来了什么影响?(写出一方面即可)(3分)

(3)在当时,要把世博会展品运往展览地可使用哪些最为先进的交通工具?(写出一个即可)其中陆地上的交通工具的发明者是谁?(2分)

(4)第41届世界博览会在中国上海举行,以“城市,让生活更美好”(Better City, Better Life)为主题,但是在英国举办首届世博会时,当时的英国城市已经出现了比较严重的城市污染,浓烟滚滚,空气污浊,因此使得天空、建筑物等都变成了一片黝黑,你能说出是什么原因造成的吗?对城市的治理,你有什么好的建议吗?。(2分)

答案

(1)(1分)英国完成了工业革命。

(2)(3分)蒸汽机。使人类进入“蒸汽时代”。英国对中国发动了鸦片战争,使中国开始沦为半殖民地半封建社会。中国开始向西方学习,如洋务运动。

(3)(2分)火车机车—史蒂芬孙,汽船。

(4)(2分)煤炭的大量使用。注意环保,提倡低碳生活,减少废气排放,多种植树木。(言之有理即可)

本题考查的是工业革命的史实。英国能够成功举办首届世博会的有利经济条件是英国完成了工业革命。在首届世博会上,英国最具有代表性的动力发明是蒸汽机,使人类进入“蒸汽时代”。英国工业革命对中国的影响:英国对中国发动了鸦片战争,使中国开始沦为半殖民地半封建社会。中国开始向西方学习,如洋务运动。在当时,要把世博会展品运往展览地可使用的最为先进的交通工具有:火车、汽船,其中陆地上的交通工具火车的发明者是史蒂芬孙。当时英国环境污染严重的原因是煤炭的大量使用。对城市的治理的建议:注意环保,提倡低碳生活,减少废气排放,多种植树木等。

阅读理解

NBA commissioner David Stern was in Orlando on Thursday night, getting ready for Sunday’s All-Star Game. Of course, all he could talk about was the only player anyone wants to talk about these days: New York Knicks guard Jeremy Lin.

Hours before Lin took the court against the Heat, a few hundred miles South down I-95 in Miami, Stern told reporters that Lin’s instant popularity hasn’t ever been matched in sports history, not even by Sunday’s biggest names, LeBron James or Kobe Bryant.

The Associated Press had the details.

“I haven’t done a calculation, but it’s fair to say that no player has created the interest and the craze in this short period of time, in any sport, that I’m aware of like Jeremy Lin has,” Stern said Thursday.

Lin, an undrafted(未选秀的)guard from Harvard, has become the NBA’s biggest story since coming off the Knicks’ bench earlier this month to lead them to nine wins in 11 games heading into their matchup with Miami on Thursday night.

With Lin’s popularity in Asia as the league’s first American-born player of Chinese or Taiwanese descent, and with the religious community because of his strong Christian faith, Stern says he’s “never quite seen anything like” the attention on Lin.

“It’s fascinating,” Stern said after the All-Star Jam Session opening ceremonies.

The top five videos on NBA.com since Feb. 4, when Lin joined the circulation, are all Lin or Knicks related. Lin went from 190,000 followers on Sina, China’s version of Twitter, on Feb. 2 to more than 1 million as of Feb. 16.

Indeed, Lin’s popularity is so out of this world that the NBA made a late list switch to ensure his participation in the Rising Stars Challenge on All-Star Saturday, a game that includes the NBA’s best rookies(新秀球员)and sophomores. Lin is in such high demand that all of the game’s other participants will meet with the media following a team practice on Friday while Lin will have his own, separate press conference later in the night. 

This is Jeremy’s world, folks. We’re all just living in it. Even David Stern and the rest of the league’s All-Stars, at least for the moment. 

小题1:The following statements about Jeremy Lin’s instant popularity are true EXCEPT that ______.

A.Jeremy Lin led New York Knicks to win all the recent games this month

B.David Stern said Lin was the only instant popular player in NBA’s history

C.Lin has become the NBA’s greatest story though he was an undrafted guard

D.no player has created the interest and the enthusiasm in such a short period of time小题2:Why did Jeremy Lin have so many followers in Asia on Sina, China’s version of Twitter?

A. Because Jeremy Lin was born in Taiwan with strong Christian faith.

B. Maybe because he is the first player born in America but has Chinese descent.

C. Because Sina has a large group of surfing people, maybe more than 10 million.

D. Because the top five videos on NBA. com since Feb. 4 are all Lin or Knicks related.

小题3:The underlined phrase “out of this world” in Paragraph 9 may probably be replaced by ______.

A.impossible

B.important

C.exceptional

D.excellent小题4:What can we learn from the above passage about Jeremy Lin’s instant popularity?

A.Knowledge starts with practice.

B.Failure is the mother of success.

C.Every dog has its day.

D.No pains, no gains.

单项选择题