问题 改错题

阅读下列材料,回答问题。(6分)

材料一:瓦特是第一次科技革命中的巨匠,他的发明改变了当时整个世界面貌。

材料二:煤的大规模开采和使用,在提供动力以推动工厂的开办和蒸汽机的运转,并在方便人们生活的同时,又释放出大量的烟尘、二氧化硫……18世纪末期,伦敦上空多次出现烟雾现象,造成植物枯死,甚至造成许多居民患病或死亡。

(1)材料一在工业革命中,瓦特的主要贡献是什么?(1分)人类由此进入到什么时代?(1分)

(2)工业革命中发明的交通工具主要有哪些?请列举两例。(2分)

(3)材料二表明英国在经济发展过程中出现了什么问题? (1分)

(4)瓦特没有想到的问题今天我们仍需要预防,请你为此设计一条宣传语。

(1分)

答案

(1)改良蒸汽机            蒸汽时代   (2分)

(2)蒸汽机车            汽船       (2分)

(3)环境污染   (1分)

(4)略     (1分)

第(1)问属于基础知识,瓦特在第一次工业革命中发改良了蒸汽机,推动了生产力发展,人类社会从此进入蒸汽时代;第(2)问,在没有标明是第一次工业革命还是第二次工业革命的时候,工业革命指的是第一次工业革命,所以(2)问考查的第一次工业革命的交通工具,有蒸汽机车,汽船等;第(3)问根据材料中的关键信息提示如大量的烟尘、二氧化硫、多次出现烟雾现象,造成植物枯死,甚至造成许多居民患病或死亡可知是工业革命后带来的环境污染问题;第(4)问属于开放型题目,只要是有利于解决环境污染问题的即可。

单项选择题

Standard English is the variety of English which is usually used in print and which is normally taught in schools and to non-native speakers learning the language. It is also the variety which is normally (1) by educated people and used in news broadcasts and other (2) situations. The difference between standard and nonstandard, it should be noted, has (3) in principle to do with differences between formal and colloquial (4) ; standard English has colloquial as well as formal variants.

(5) , the standard variety of English is based on the London (6) of English that developed after the Norman Conquest resulted in the removal of the Court from Winchester to London. This dialect became the one (7) by the educated, and it was developed and promoted (8) a model, or norm, for wider and wider segments of society. It was also the (9) that was carried overseas, but not one unaffected by such export. Today, (10) English is arranged to the extent that tile grammar and vocabulary of English are (11) the same everywhere in the world where English is used; (12) among local standards is really quite minor, (13) the Singapore, South Africa, and Irish varieties are really very (14) different from one another so far as grammar and vocabulary are (15) .Indeed, Standard English is so powerful that it exerts a tremendous (16) on all local varieties, to the extent that many of long-established dialects of England have (17) much of their vigor and there is considerable pressure on them to be (18) . This latter situation is not unique (19) English: it is also true in other countries where processes of standardization are (20) .But it sometimes creates problems for speakers who try to strike some kind of compromise between local norms and national, even supranational ones.

13()

A.therefore

B.but

C. so that

D.nevertheless

单项选择题