问题 综合题

在美国学者哈特所著《历史上最有影响的100人》书中,我国古代有七人人选。(见图)

请回答:(5分)

(1)从七人中选择你最了解的一个或一组人物,谈谈其入选《100人》的理由。(2分)

(2)你认为作者选择人物的标准是什么?依据此标准,如果让你从中国古代史上再选取一位人物,你会选择谁?简要说明理由。(3

答案

(1)可以任选一个谈(如秦始皇等);也可选择一组人物谈(如老子、孔子、孟子在思想领域的成就;秦始皇、隋文帝、成吉思汗的制度创新成就;蔡伦于自然科学方面的成就)。(2分)

(2)其标准是不仅对中国而且对世界的影响也大。如政治方面,商鞅、汉武帝、唐太宗、康熙等;思想方面,庄子、韩非子等;科技方面,张衡、毕升、沈括等;文学方面.屈原、李白等。(3分,言之成理即可)

历史上最有影响的100人是从世界历史发展的角度来看的,所以不管选择哪一个人物,在分析其贡献的时候既要考虑对中国历史发展的影响,同时更要从世界历史的背景和角度来分析。

完形填空

阅读下列材料,从所给的六个选项(A、B、C、D、E和F)中,选出符合各小题要求的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项是多余选项。

请阅读某书店各书架的相关信息:

A. Section One: Do-It-Yourself Section -- On these shelves customers can find the latest manuals on how to do everything from building a computer to constructing your own home.

B. Section Two: Sports & Leisure Section --- Stocks a large range of the latest books on your favorite sporting teams and events. Pick up the perfect Father's Day present here.

C. Section Three: Humor Section --- A great selection of joke books, funny stories and wonderful real life adventures that are sure to keep the reader laughing for days.

D. Section Four: Business & Finance --- Students, business people or anyone interested in the world of commerce are certain to find the book they are after here. We have special subsection for international trade and e-commerce.

E. Section Five: Biography --- Find out about the lives of your favorite sports stars, singers, actors and other famous people from today and the past. Learn what they had to go through to become successful and the effect it had on their lives.

F. Section Six: Education --- Has a huge range of textbooks and supplementary material covering all the major high school and university subjects. Buyers showing their student cards receive a 15% discount on all purchases from this section.

阅读下列关于各书籍的信息,匹配书籍与其所应放置的书架:

___1. The Delighted Eye --- by Prof. John Nash --- The 1994 Nobel Prize Winner for Economics, whose ideas have influenced a generation of the world's greatest economic minds, tells his life story: growing up in a small town in America, becoming one of America's most influential mathematicians and his battles with mental illness.

___2. Mother Tongue: The English Language --- by Bill Bryson --- Bryson's book is a journey through the history and different aspects of the English language , one that is both informative and hugely entertaining. As with most of Bryson's books, fun comes before facts and readers will be left with a smile on their faces.

___3. Into Thin Air --- by John Krakauer --- is a riveting first-hand account of a disastrous race to the top of Mount Everest. In March 1996, Outside magazine sent veteran journalist and experienced climber John Krakauer to join the team led by the famous Everest guide Rob Hall. Despite the expertise of Hall and the other leaders, by the end of the race eight people were dead.

___4. Ready Made: How to Make (Almost) Everything --- by Shoshanna Berger and Grace Hawthorne --- beautifully written with great factual information. The theme behind this book is re-use, re-claim, re-cycle and there are many detailed easy-to-do projects for the reader to try such as making a photo frame from a book cover or a pot for your plants from plastic shopping bags.

____5. The Smartest Guys in the Room: The Amazing Rise and Scandalous Fall of Enron --- by Bethany McLean and Peter Elkind --- As the title suggests the authors cover the rise of the American electricity company to become one of the 10 richest companies in the world and its spectacular fall into dishonour and bankruptcy. A perfect guide on what not to do in business.

单项选择题