问题 论述题

(26分)阅读并结合材料,完成下列要求。

“忠厚传家久,诗书继世长。”我国自古以来非常注重良好家风的传承。家风强调仁孝清廉、耕读传家、积德行善、克勤克俭……在长辈的言传身教中给子孙带来“修身齐家”的良好教育,也带来“治国平天下”的责任和使命。

在物质文化需求日益增长的今天,传统家风的传承也显现出了更加重要的现实意义,如今有人把感恩、平等、宽容等理念融入其中,更添时代气息。

(1)运用实现人生价值的有关知识,说明为什么中国家庭重视良好家风的传承?(14分)

(2)运用文化生活知识分析良好家风的作用。(8分)

(3)从文化生活的角度,就青年学生进一步传承良好家风提两条建议。(4分)

答案

(1)(14分)①人生价值的实现要发挥正确价值观的导向作用,重视良好家风的传承有利于树立正确的价值观;(3分)②价值判断是价值选择的基础,重视良好家风的传承有利于形成正确的价值判断,正确选择人生道路;(4分)③实现人生价值要坚持个人与社会的统一,良好家风的传承有利于提高人的思想道德素质,以家风带世风,促进社会和谐发展;(3分)④要在劳动和奉献中实现人生价值。良好家风的传承有利于坚持正确的劳动观念和奉献社会的价值取向,在奉献中实现人生价值。(4分)

(2)(8分)①家风对人的影响是潜移默化、深远持久的,其来自于特定的文化环境和文化活动,影响人的行为、交往方式和思维方式、实践活动。良好家风引导人们正确选择人生道路,有利于人的全面进步和发展。(4分)②文化与经济、政治相互交融,对经济、政治有反作用。良好家风作为家庭传统美德和个人道德修养的体现,其传承和发展有利于促进经济发展、政治清明、社会和谐稳定。(4分)

(3)(4分)①文化的传承和发展要靠实践。青年学生要在日常生活中自觉践行良好家风;(2分)②文化在继承中发展,良好家风要注入时代精神,在继承和创新中不断发展;(2分)③努力学习科学文化知识,提高自身思想道德修养,增强传承良好家风的自觉性。(2分)(答出其中2个点即可得4分,运用文化知识言之有理,可酌情给分)

题目分析:(1)中国家庭重视良好家风的传承,有利于人生价值的实现。该题需要学生回答如何实现人生价值,从发挥价值观的导向作用,做出正确的价值判断和价值选择,在个人和社会的统一中、在劳动和奉献中实现人生价值。学生可以从以上几个方面,结合重视良好家风的传承回答。

(2)分析良好家风的作用,家风是一种文化,良好家风是优良美德,从文化对人的影响,文化塑造人生、文化对社会发展的作用、文化与经济政治相互交融等方面概括其作用。

(3)提建议是需要回答措施,传承家风即传承文化,如何传承文化,从立足实践、在继承中发展、提高自身思想道德修养,总之,只要有利于文化传承,言之有理即可。

判断题
单项选择题

These are hard times for Deutsehe Bank, despite its huge strides in investment banking. Next week its chief executive, Josef Ackerman, goes on trial in Dusseldorf. Careless words by Rolf Breuer, the head of its supervisory board, led to another court ruling last month that may cost Germany’ s biggest bank several hundred million euros in damages. Then there is Parmalat. Although no evidence has emerged of complicity in the Italian dairy group’ s fraud, Deutsche’ s name has become entwined in the affair.

In many other respects, however, Deutsche’ s reputation has never been higher. In dubbing it " Bank of the Year 2003", International Financing Review, the capital markets’ favorite newssheet, purred that Deutsche was a "lean, aggressive, focused universal bank" In the league tables that investment banks watch so keenly, Deutsche excelled last year as lead manager of bonds and convertible bonds and of some racier products, such as repackaged debt securities and high-yield "junk" bonds. In other disciplines it rarely fell below the top ten in the world.

However, it is still nowhere near the top in equity offerings and advice on mergers and acquisitions, except in Germany. It still has a problem with costs,which were a fat 82% of income in the third quarter of 2003, thanks mainly to the thick pay packets of its investment bankers and its poor returns from corporate and retail banking.

Mr. Ackermann must try to improve the weak spots while spending two clays a week, probably until June, in a courtroom. He and four others face charges of "breach of trust" over the way bonuses were awarded to board meinbers of Mannesmann, a telecoms company. Mr. Aekermann sat on Mannesmann’ s supervisory board. There is no suggestion that he gained personally. Nor was there any harmful intent in Mr. Breuer’ s remarks in a television interview about the financial health of the Kirch media group shortly before its bankruptcy. But he was careless, and a Munich court found Deutsche (but not Mr. Breuer) liable for damages, to be set in due course, without right of appeal. The bank said this week it has lodged a protest with the federal supreme court in Karlsruhe. Meanwhile, Kirch has filed a suit against Deutsche in America.

Deutsche’s involvement with Parmalat also looks sloppy. It led a 350m bond issue fur the group in September. It was also a leading borrower and lender of Parma[at shares, so that in November it technically held the voting rights to over 5% of Parmalat stock. That stake had fallen to 1.5% by December 19th, the day the dairy company’s black hole became public. It reported this, perhaps over-zealously, to the Italian authorities. That may have given the wrong impression, say, sources close to the bank, because the transactions were for third parties.

This is awkward for a bank that managed to avoid most serious attacks on conflicts of interest thai beset the investment-banking industry following the collapse of Enron in 2001 and the bursting of the tech-stock bubble. Mr. Ackermann will need a clear head to steer the bank through the coming storms.

It can be inferred from the text that()

A. the chief executive of Deutsche will be found guilty by court

B. it is yet to be found whether Deutsche is involved ira the fraud

C. Deutsche’ s reputation has been ruined by its present problems

D. the head of Deutsche’ s supervisory board is a shrewd banker