问题 计算题

在一个容积为500毫升的密闭容器中,充入5molH2和2molCO,在一定温度和一定压强下发生如下反应:2H2(g )+CO(g) CH3OH(g),经过5分钟后达到平衡状态,若此时测得CH3OH蒸汽的浓度为2mol/L,求:

(1)以H2的浓度变化表示的该反应的速率;

(2)达到平衡时CO的转化率;

(3)该温度下的K

答案

(1)0.8mol/(L·min)  (2)50%   (3)1/36

平衡时生成CH3OH蒸汽的浓度为2mol/L,即物质的量为1mol。

2H2(g )+CO(g) CH3OH(g)

起始量(mol)       5       2           0

转化量(mol)       2       1           1

平衡量(mol)       3       1           1

所以以H2的浓度变化表示的该反应的速率为

到平衡时CO的转化率50%。

该温度下的平衡常数为

完形填空
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