问题

1851年5月第一届世博会——伦敦水晶宫展览会在英国隆重开幕。下列发明创造可能出现在本次展览会的是  

A.蒸汽机

B.火车机车

C.汽车

D.电灯

答案

AB

题目分析:本题考察学生对第一次工业革命的认识,根据所学知识,A.蒸汽机  B.火车机车是第一次工业革命时期的发明创造,C.汽车   D.电灯是第二次工业革命的发明创造, 1851年是英国第一次工业革命刚刚结束时期,因此1851年的第一届世博会期间可能出展的是蒸汽机和火车机车,本题选AB。

点评:本题难度较小,考察学生对工业革命的识记能力,工业革命是社会生产力的重大变革,第一次工业革命把人类带入了蒸汽时代,第二次工业革命把人类打入了电汽时代,都推动了社会经济的发展和人类社会的进步,都改变了社会经济结构,也都带来了相应的社会问题,两次工业革命是教材的基础知识也是考试命题的重点,对世界历史上的三次科技革命的背景,内容,重大发明,意义和影响,同学们要注意重点识记和理解。

解答题
填空题

Turkey’s Bodrum peninsula is different. The tourist boom in this part of the world (1) turned some small villages into resorts yet left neighbouring beaches undisturbed, making it quite (2) southern France or the Spanish Coasts where few stretches of coastline are undevelopeD.
The (3) for this happy set of circumstances is simple. For thousands of years, travel here (4) easier by boat than by lanD.So when mass tourism arrived in the (5) 1980s, there was no coast road for ribbon development to follow. So the peninsula, just (6) hour from Bodrum airport, has not become one long littoral of resort.
The building (7) new hotels has mainly been confined to places easily reached by then relatively (8) roads. Such ease of access has made Gumbet, near Bodrum, a busy resort, while the little fishing village of Gumusluk, 12 miles further west and only recently reachable by (9) , remains tranquil and undisturbeD.
It’s worth thinking carefully about location when planning a family (10) on the peninsulA.Choose a place that is centrally located, preferably out of earshot (11) Bodrum town’s "lively"—which means nosy—nightlife, and you can then use (12) area’s comfortably small scale to your advantage. Today’s new roads mean most places can (13) reached in under an hour by taxi or the ubiquitous dolmus-minibus.
The (14) of facilities at the Tamarisk Beach Hotel near the small village of Ortakent makes (15) a good base. The family-run hotel—rooms and suites are in two-storey buildings (16) by palm trees and flowers in terracotta pots—sits above its own sandy (17) beach, shaded by tamarisk trees and sheltered by nearby islands.
The hotel is (18) child-friendly, too. Children, from infants up to young teenagers, can take part in a (19) of games and activities that include tuition in windsurfing, dinghy (20) catamaran sailing.