问题 简答题

“打铁还需自身硬”、“物必先腐,而后虫生”。 2012年12月,中央政治局审议并公布中央政治局关于改进工作作风、密切联系群众的八项规定;2013年4月19日,中 * * 政治局召开会议,决定从今年下半年开始,用一年左右时间,在全党自上而下分批开展党的群众路线教育实践活动。这对于保持良好的党风、政风乃至整个社会风气,具有非常重要的意义。

结合材料,运用文化对人的影响的知识,谈谈中央改进作风建设的必要性。(12分)

答案

①文化对人的影响来自于特定的文化环境,具有潜移默化、深远持久的特点。加强作风建设,有助于党政领导干部自觉树立正确的世界观、人生观、价值观,增强辨别是非的能力,避免走上违法犯罪的邪路。(4分)②文化会影响人的交往行为和交往方式,实践活动、认识活动和思维方式。推进作风建设有利于党员干部增强群众观念,做到问政于民、问需于民、问计于民,保持良好的党风、政风乃至整个社会风气。(4分)③优秀文化对塑造人生具有重要作用。推进作风建设有利于丰富人的精神世界,增强人的精神力量,促进人的全面发展,提高党的领导能力和执政能力。(4分)

题目分析:本题知识限定明确,文化对人的影响,题目类型原因类,问题指向中央改进作风建设的必要性。本题知识切入狭窄,可采用范围内基本理论一一对应的方式,文化对人的影响包括文化对人的影响的来源、特点、表现、文化塑造人生,然后回扣设问,结合材料组织语言即可,即文化对人的影响来自于特定的文化环境,具有潜移默化、深远持久的特点,加强作风建设,有助于党政领导干部自觉树立正确的世界观、人生观、价值观,增强辨别是非的能力,避免走上违法犯罪的邪路;文化会影响人的交往行为和交往方式,实践活动、认识活动和思维方式,推进作风建设有利于党员干部增强群众观念,做到问政于民、问需于民、问计于民,保持良好的党风、政风乃至整个社会风气;优秀文化对塑造人生具有重要作用,推进作风建设有利于丰富人的精神世界,增强人的精神力量,促进人的全面发展,提高党的领导能力和执政能力。

阅读理解

阅读理解

     It was Monday. Mrs. Smith's dog was hungry , but there was not any meat in the house.

     Considering that there was no better way. Mrs. Smith took a piece of paper, and wrote the following

words on it:"Give my dog half a pound of meat."Then she gave the paper to her dog and said gently:"Take this to the butcher(* person whose job is selling meat)and he's going to give you your lunch today."

     Holding the piece of paper in its mouth, the dog ran to the butcher's. It gave the paper to the butcher.

The butcher read it carefully, recognized that it was really the lady's handwriting and soon did it as he was asked to. The dog was very happy, and ate the meat up at once.

    At noon, the dog came to the shop again. It gave the butcher a piece of paper again. After reading it,

he gave it half a pound of meat once more.

      The next day, the dog came again exactly at noon. And as usual, it brought a piece of paper in the

mouth. This time, the butcher did not take a look at paper, and gave the dog its meat, for he had regarded the dog as one of his customers(*people who buy sth. from a shop).

      But, the dog came again at four o'clock. And the same thing happened once again. To the butcher's

more surprise, it came for the third time at six o'clock, and brought with it a third piece of paper. The

butcher felt a bit puzzled . He said to himself, "This is a small dog. Why does Mrs. Smith give it so much

meat to eat today?"

     Looking at the piece of paper, he found that there were not any words on it!

1. Mrs. Smith treated her little dog quite    .

A. cruelly  

B. fairly    

C. kindly    

D. friendly

2. It seemed that the dog knew well that the paper Mrs. Smith gave it    .

A. might do it much harm    

B. could do it much good

C. would help the butcher    

D. was  worth many pounds

3. The butcher did not give any meat to the dog    .

A. before he felt sure that the words were really written by Mrs. Smith

B. when he found that the words on the paper were not clear

C. because he had sold out all the meat in his shop

D. until he was paid enough by Mrs. Smith

4. From its experience, the dog found that    .

A. only the paper with Mrs. Smith's words in it could bring it meat

B. the butcher would give the meat to it whenever he saw it

C. Mrs. Smith would pay for the meat it got from the butcher

D. a piece of  paper could bring it half a pound of meat

5. At the end of the story, you'll find that    .

A. the dog was clever enough to write on the paper

B. the dog dared not go to the butcher's any more

C. the butcher was told not to give any meat to the dog

D. the butcher found himself cheated by the clever animal

单项选择题 A1/A2型题