问题 选择题

划分唯物主义和唯心主义的唯一标准是:                               

A.是否承认上帝创世说

B.对物质是否可以被认识的不同回答

C.是否承认精神的作用

D.对物质和意识何者为第一性问题的不同的回答

答案

答案:D

本题考查哲学两大派别的划分标准有关知识,考查学生对教材知识的再现能力。哲学的基本问题是思维与存在的关系问题,其中对思维与存在,也就是意识与物质何者为本原的问题的不同回答,是划分唯物主义与唯心主义的唯一标准。所以本题的正确答案是D。

填空题

Part 4


Questions 26-45


·Read the following passage and decide which answer best fits each space.
·Forquestions26-45, markoneletterA, B, C or D on the Answer Sheet.
Both (26) and zoology are parts of a more general field of science, biology. The two are studies of (27) things, which share certain characteristics, (28) they are plants or animals. Botany deals with plants, whose organisms that can (29) their own food by the use of sunlight. Zoology on (30) hand, deals with animals, those organisms that cannot manufacture their own food and are thus dependent (31) plants for their food.
(32) plants and animals share many abilities, the extent (33) which plants can exercise some of those abilities is (34) . For example, both plants and animals need food, water, and warmth for growth, (35) plants can move to (36) those needs only by the slow extraction of their leaves and roots, while animals can move relatively (37) distances in relatively little time. When an animal is hurt with needle, the animal will (38) the part of the body (39) . This ability to draw back (40) pain or irritation, called irritability, is found only to a very limited extent in plants.
If plants (41) the same (42) as animals, animals would have had a more difficult time finding food. If animals were as limited as plants, they might (43) a means of manufacturing their own food, as plants do now. The world would be a very different place (44) it is if the characteristics of plants and animals were (45)

A.share

B.achieve

C.extend

D.withdraw

单项选择题